Hinged Slide Delivery Mechanism for Vertical Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional delivery devices for laboratory sample carriers are unable to correctly orient slides for printing when the printer mechanism requires vertical or inclined travel, and they require manual replacement or unloading of slide types, leading to inefficiencies in handling different types of slides.

Innovation Solution

A device with a displaceable mechanism featuring a hingeably interconnected carrier support and transporting portion, which reorients and releases the lowermost slide from a stack, allowing it to travel vertically or inclined, using a simple linear reciprocating displacement mechanism and biasing means to reduce friction and facilitate easy loading of different slide types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional delivery device delivers slides horizontally from a stack, then the delivery mechanism is simple, but the slide orientation is incorrect for vertical or inclined printing mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslide orientation for printingVSAvoiddelivery mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery device employs a hinged carrier transporting portion that can dynamically change its orientation from horizontal to vertical/inclined. The hinge connection allows the transporting portion to rotate and reorient the slide carrier between different positions, enabling the slide to be delivered in the correct orientation for vertical printing mechanisms while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If slides of different types are stored in separate hoppers, then each slide type has dedicated storage, but manual unloading and replacement is required when switching slide types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling different slide typesVSAvoidtime for unloading and replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery device is designed with a universal carrier accommodating region that can hold different types of slide carriers. The hinged transporting portion and displaceable mechanism are configured to handle various carrier formats, allowing a single device to serve multiple slide types without requiring manual intervention for replacement, thus achieving multi-functionality with reduced operational time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If a displaceable mechanism with hinged connection is used, then slide reorientation is achieved, but the mechanism requires more components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic slide deliveryVSAvoidnumber of moving parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges the carrier support function and carrier transport function into a single hinged assembly. The carrier support portion and carrier transporting portion are connected via a hinge, combining multiple functions (support, transport, reorientation) into one integrated mechanism. This reduces the number of separate components compared to having distinct support and transport mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the carrier transporting portion is continuously supported, then stable carrying is maintained, but the slide cannot be released for vertical travel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslide release capabilityVSAvoidcarrier support stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support for the carrier transporting portion is made dynamic rather than static. The transporting portion can be supported in a first position for stable carrying, then moved to a second position where support is removed to enable release. This dynamic support system maintains stability during transport while allowing release when needed, achieving both reliability and operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient delivery and reorientation of laboratory slides for printing, reducing the need for manual unloading and replacement of slide types, and allows for seamless integration with printers that handle slides under gravity, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a displaceable mechanism (27) comprising a carrier support portion (19) and a carrier transporting portion (20) which are hingeably interconnected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge mechanism: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

The biasing means reduces friction between the displaceable mechanism and the carrier transporting portion support when the displaceable mechanism is displaced from the first carrier receiving position and configuration to the second carrier release position and configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

an apparatus for marking a laboratory sample carrier that is arranged to travel through the apparatus vertically or inclined such that the carrier travels under the influence of gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3186642B1System and method for delivering a laboratory sample carrier from a stack of sample carriers to an apparatus for marking laboratory sample carriers
Publication Date: 2020.07.22 PYRAMID INNOVATION LTD
  • EP3186642B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3186642B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device (1 ) and method for delivering a laboratory sample carrier (2) from a stack (3) of sample carriers (2) includes providing means (4) for retaining the stack (3) of laboratory sample carriers (2), and an ejector mechanism (8) including a displaceable mechanism (27) comprising a carrier support portion (19) and a carrier transporting portion (20) which are hingeably interconnected. The stack (3) is supported by the carrier transporting portion (20) and the carrier transporting portion (20) is supported by a carrier transporting portion support (26) of the ejector mechanism (8) when the displaceable mechanism (27) is in a first carrier receiving position and configuration. The displaceable mechanism (27) is displaced from the first carrier receiving position and configuration to a second carrier release position and configuration by a displacement means (16, 17) of the ejector mechanism (8). This involves moving a lowermost carrier (2') from the bottom of the stack (3) in a carrier accommodating region of the carrier transporting portion (20) as the displaceable mechanism (27) is displaced from the first carrier receiving position and configuration. The displaceable mechanism (27) is displaced such that the carrier transporting portion (20) moves past the carrier transporting portion support (26) and drops so that the displaceable mechanism (27) adopts the second carrier release position and configuration and the carrier (2') in the carrier accommodating region is released. The stack (3) is supported with the carrier support portion (19) when the displaceable mechanism (27) is in the second carrier release position and configuration.