Histogram-Based High Frequency Content Detection in Analog Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image display systems face challenges in accurately determining the sampling frequency of analog image signals, particularly when high frequency content is not readily identifiable or is located variably within images, leading to potential distortion or incomprehensibility of displayed images.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that create a histogram of an image to identify portions with high pixel differences, partitioning the image into bins to select regions with significant pixel variations, and using these regions to determine the sampling frequency, thereby accelerating the process and reducing memory requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the entire image is processed to determine sampling frequency, then measurement precision is improved, but processing time increases and memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling frequency determination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the high frequency content portions from the image rather than processing the entire image. This is achieved by detecting regions with high pixel value variations and isolating them for sampling frequency analysis, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by focusing processing resources on specific regions of the image that contain high frequency content, rather than uniformly processing all regions. This allows efficient use of computational resources while maintaining accurate sampling frequency determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the entire image is stored in memory for processing, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling frequency determination accuracyVSAvoidmemory requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary high frequency portions from the image for analysis, storing only these extracted regions in memory rather than the entire image. This significantly reduces memory requirements while preserving the accuracy needed for sampling frequency determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If linear search is used to locate high frequency content, then ease of operation is maintained, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch implementation simplicityVSAvoidhigh frequency content location speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image into multiple regions or blocks and processes these segments to locate high frequency content. This segmentation approach enables faster searching compared to linear search through the entire image, while maintaining operational simplicity through systematic region-by-region analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8260047B2System and method for determining high frequency content in an analog image source
Publication Date: 2012.09.04 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US8260047B2 patent drawing
  • US8260047B2 patent drawing
  • US8260047B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for determining high frequency content in an analog image source. A method comprises creating a histogram of the image, and selecting a portion of the image based on the histogram. The histogram comprises a first number of horizontal bins and a second number of vertical bins, with each bin having an associated counter for maintaining a count of pixel differences of pixels in a portion of the image corresponding to the bin that exceed a threshold. The portion of the image selected corresponds to a portion of the histogram having a high pixel difference count relative to other portions of the histogram.