Histological Sample Purifying Device Gas Flow Reagent Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for working on histological samples contaminate and deplete reagent containers quickly due to residual reagents adhering to samples or sample holding arrangements, leading to increased operational expenses.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus equipped with a purifying device that uses a gas flow to blow off or suck away reagents from samples and sample holding arrangements, preventing contamination of subsequent reagent containers and reducing the need for frequent reagent replacement, with adjustable parameters for optimal reagent removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If samples and sample holding arrangements are withdrawn from reagent containers without purification, then sample processing is simple and fast, but reagent containers are quickly contaminated and depleted requiring frequent replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample processing speedVSAvoidreagent contamination and depletion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The purifying device is positioned to blow off reagents from samples and sample holding arrangements immediately upon withdrawal from reagent containers, before they can contaminate subsequent containers. This preliminary purification action prevents reagent mixing and depletion, extending reagent life without slowing down the automated sample processing workflow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A gas flow is introduced as an intermediary medium between the reagent liquid and the samples/holding arrangements. The gas flow selectively removes excess reagent from sample surfaces without affecting the reagent in containers, acting as a mediator that transfers reagent from samples back to containers or to a collection system, preventing contamination while maintaining processing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If reagent containers are frequently monitored and maintained, then reagent contamination is prevented, but operational time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereagent purityVSAvoidmonitoring and maintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The purifying device operates automatically in the sample processing path, performing self-service purification of samples and holding arrangements without requiring manual intervention. The system self-regulates reagent removal and prevents contamination proactively, eliminating the need for frequent manual monitoring and maintenance of reagent containers while ensuring continuous reagent purity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors that detect reagent levels and contamination states in real-time, providing feedback to the control system. This enables automatic adjustment of purification parameters and timely refilling or replacement of reagent containers, maintaining high reagent purity while minimizing manual intervention and operational downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The purifying device effectively prevents reagent contamination and prolongs the replacement interval of reagents, reducing operational costs and ensuring efficient sample processing by ensuring reagents are not introduced into subsequent containers, thereby enhancing the histological sample processing workflow.

Implementation Method 1

which by means of a gas flow blows off at least a part of the reagent adhering to the sample and/or the sample holding arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow:

Implementation Method 2

Alternatively, the purifying device sucks away at least a part of the reagent adhering to the sample and/or the sample holding arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS9304069B2Apparatus for working on histological samples
Publication Date: 2016.04.05 LEICA BIOSYSTEMS NUSSLOCH GMBH
  • US9304069B2 patent drawing
  • US9304069B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an apparatus for treatment of histological samples. The apparatus includes at least a working station, in which the sample gets into contact with a liquid reagent. Further, the apparatus includes a purification device, which blows off at least a part of the reagent adhering to the sample and/or the sample holding arrangement by means of a gas flow, or which sucks off at least a part of the reagent adhering to the sample and/or a sample holding arrangement.