HMC019545 Bean Plant for Stable Yield and Adaptability
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a need for developing stable, high-yielding bean plants with desirable agronomic traits that enhance yield and adaptability to various environmental conditions.
Innovation Solution
The development of a novel bean plant designated HMC019545, which can be propagated vegetatively or through seed production, and methods for introducing desired traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality using techniques like backcrossing, genome editing, and traditional breeding methods.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If traditional breeding methods are used to develop new bean varieties, then genetic diversity and adaptability are improved, but breeding time and development cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by creating and maintaining a diverse bean plant population with predetermined genetic variations before the actual breeding process. This pre-prepared population allows for rapid selection and development of new varieties without requiring extensive time for initial genetic diversity generation, thus reducing overall breeding time while maintaining adaptability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by systematically varying genetic parameters (alleles, gene combinations) and environmental parameters (growth conditions, selection criteria) to create diverse bean populations. This controlled parameter variation enables efficient breeding by pre-establishing multiple genetic configurations that can be quickly selected based on desired traits, reducing the time needed for traditional breeding.
2Productivity
If selective pressure is applied to enhance specific traits, then trait expression and yield are improved, but genetic diversity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the bean population into multiple sub-populations or families, each with different genetic compositions and trait expressions. This segmentation allows selective pressure to be applied to specific sub-populations for yield enhancement while other sub-populations maintain genetic diversity. The segmented structure enables parallel development of high-yield varieties and diversity-preservation strategies.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by applying different selection pressures and breeding strategies to different local populations or genetic groups within the bean variety. Certain local populations are selected for high yield and specific traits, while other local populations maintain broader genetic diversity. This localized differentiation allows simultaneous optimization of yield and preservation of genetic diversity across the overall population.
3Adaptability or versatility
If cross-pollination is used to combine desirable traits, then genetic combinations and adaptability are improved, but control over offspring genetics becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing controlled pollination mechanisms and selective breeding agents that mediate the cross-pollination process. These intermediaries (such as controlled pollination systems, selective agents, or structured breeding programs) enable the combination of desirable traits from different parents while maintaining control over the offspring genetics. The intermediary structures simplify the complexity of cross-pollination by providing systematic frameworks for trait combination.
Data Source
AI summary
A bean plant variety s designated HMC019545 is disclosed. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to the seeds of bean plant HMC019545, to the plants and plant parts of bean HMC019545, and to methods for producing a bean plant by crossing the bean plant HMC019545 with itself or another bean plant. The disclosure further relates to methods for producing other bean plants derived from the bean HMC019545.