HMD Audio System with Strap Speakers for Surround Sound

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current head-mounted displays (HMDs) face challenges in providing a consistent and comfortable audio experience, especially in terms of surround sound, due to the complex electronic architecture and varying anatomical shapes of users' heads, which can affect the positioning of optical engines and audio systems.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a built-in audio system with strategically positioned speakers within the HMD's straps and forehead assembly, creating a surround sound effect by simulating a 5.1-channel sound experience using multiple speakers and an optical engine configuration that ensures consistent geometric relationships with the user's pupils, allowing for immersive audio and visual experiences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If speakers are positioned within the HMD's straps and forehead assembly to create surround sound, then audio immersion is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio experience consistencyVSAvoidelectronic architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio system is segmented into multiple independent speaker units distributed across different locations (forehead assembly with first and second speakers, first side strap with third speaker, second side strap with fourth speaker). This segmentation allows each speaker to be independently positioned and controlled, creating a surround sound effect while maintaining modular complexity that can be managed through standardized components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The audio system transitions from traditional stereo (2D) to surround sound (3D spatial distribution) by adding speakers in multiple dimensions - front (forehead), sides (straps), and potentially rear. This dimensional expansion creates immersive audio experiences by distributing sound sources throughout the three-dimensional space around the user's head

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple speakers are strategically positioned to simulate 5.1-channel sound, then audio immersion is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurround sound effect consistencyVSAvoidspeaker positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The headgear incorporates adjustable straps (first side strap connected to first side portion, second side strap connected to second side portion) that allow dynamic positioning of the speaker-containing straps. This adjustability compensates for variations in user head anatomy and ensures consistent spatial relationships between speakers and user ears, reducing the need for extremely tight manufacturing tolerances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Each speaker is positioned in a specific location optimized for its function: first and second speakers in the forehead assembly for front channel, third speaker in the first side strap for left side channel, fourth speaker in the second side strap for right side channel. This localized optimization ensures that each speaker contributes effectively to the surround sound experience while accommodating natural variations in head shapes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10701488B2Head-mounted display system with a surround sound system
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10701488B2 patent drawing
  • US10701488B2 patent drawing
  • US10701488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein is a head-mounted device including an audio system configured to provide a surround sound audio effect. The device may include one or more of a forehead assembly, a rear-head assembly, a set of speakers, a set of straps connecting the forehead assembly to the read-head assembly, and/or other components. The forehead assembly may include one or more speakers. Individual ones of the straps may include one or more speakers.