HMD Diffraction Pattern Generation via Segmented Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display systems for head-mounted devices (HMDs) face challenges in efficiently computing and displaying diffraction patterns due to high computational loads, especially when multiple devices need to display individualized patterns, which can lead to increased computation costs and battery consumption.

Innovation Solution

A display device and system that utilize a basic diffraction pattern generated by a computer terminal and a correction diffraction pattern to create a combined diffraction pattern suitable for individual display terminals, reducing the computational load on the computer terminal and enabling efficient display of fictive images on HMDs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a computer terminal generates diffraction patterns for multiple display terminals, then individualized display performance is improved, but computation cost and time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidcomputation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the diffraction pattern generation process into two independent stages: (1) generating a basic diffraction pattern from the original image, and (2) generating correction diffraction patterns for individual users' eyesight characteristics. This segmentation allows the computationally intensive basic pattern to be generated once and reused, while only the lighter correction patterns need to be computed for each user, significantly reducing total computation time and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary generation of the basic diffraction pattern in advance, before knowing the specific eyesight characteristics of individual users. This basic pattern serves as a reusable foundation that can be combined with different correction patterns for different users, eliminating the need to regenerate the entire diffraction pattern for each user and thus reducing computation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If a computer terminal generates diffraction patterns for multiple display terminals, then individualized display performance is improved, but computation cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidcomputation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the diffraction pattern into a basic component and correction components. The basic diffraction pattern is generated once and can be reused across multiple users, while only the correction patterns (which account for individual eyesight differences) need to be computed separately for each user. This dramatically reduces the computational energy required compared to generating complete individualized patterns for every user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a reusable basic diffraction pattern that serves as a template or copy for multiple users. Instead of computing unique patterns from scratch for each user, the system copies the basic pattern and applies user-specific corrections, significantly reducing computation cost while maintaining individualized display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If HMDs display diffraction patterns tailored to each user's eyesight, then display performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the eyesight correction function into separate correction diffraction patterns that can be independently generated and applied. This segmentation allows the HMD to handle user-specific customization through simple pattern addition rather than complex real-time calculations, reducing device complexity while maintaining personalized display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal basic diffraction pattern that serves all users, combined with user-specific correction patterns. This universal component handles the common display requirements, while the correction patterns handle individual variations, allowing the system to achieve personalized performance without requiring each device to be fully customized for every user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the appropriate display of fictive images on HMDs with reduced computational load, extending battery life and improving display performance by generating diffraction patterns tailored to each user's eyesight, thus enhancing the overall user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a spatial modulation element which diffracts the illumination light by displaying a diffraction pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS9389421B2Display device and display system
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US9389421B2 patent drawing
  • US9389421B2 patent drawing
  • US9389421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a light source which outputs laser light, an illumination optical system which emits the laser light as illumination light, a spatial modulation element which diffracts the illumination light by displaying a diffraction pattern, a diffraction pattern acquiring unit which acquires a basic diffraction pattern generated based on an image, and a diffraction pattern process unit which uses the basic diffraction pattern and a correction diffraction pattern for correcting the basic diffraction pattern to generate, as the diffraction pattern to be displayed on the spatial modulation element, a combined diffraction pattern obtained by correcting the basic diffraction pattern by the correction diffraction pattern. The spatial modulation element displays diffracted light, which is diffracted by displaying the combined diffraction pattern, to a user as a fictive image.