HMD Mask Cantilever Structure for Adaptive Face Fit
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing head-mounted display devices suffer from poor adaptability to different face shapes due to limited deformability of the mask, leading to a poor wearing experience.
Innovation Solution
The mask incorporates a support system with forehead and zygomatic cantilevers and a face-fitting elastic support that can elastically bend and rotate, allowing adaptive deformation to fit various face shapes, enhanced by a face-fitting cushion and ball joint structure for improved comfort and fit.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If the mask uses a rigid support structure, then the structural strength is improved, but the adaptability to different face shapes deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The support structure is divided into multiple segments including a rigid main support and flexible cantilevers (forehead cantilever and zygomatic cantilever). This segmentation allows different parts to serve different functions: the main support provides structural strength while the cantilevers provide adaptability through elastic deformation.
Solution Approach 2:
The mask transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic structure with components that can change shape. The forehead and zygomatic cantilevers are designed to elastically bend and rotate, allowing the mask to dynamically adapt to various face shapes while maintaining overall structural integrity.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the mask uses a highly deformable structure, then the adaptability to different face shapes is improved, but the structural strength deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The support structure is divided into multiple segments including a rigid main support and flexible cantilevers (forehead cantilever and zygomatic cantilever). This segmentation allows different parts to serve different functions: the main support provides structural strength while the cantilevers provide adaptability through elastic deformation.
Solution Approach 2:
Different parts of the mask have different mechanical properties tailored to their specific functions. The main support is rigid for strength, while the forehead and zygomatic cantilevers are flexible for adaptation. The face-fitting cushion is soft for comfort. This local differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between overall strength and local adaptability.
3Ease of manufacture
If the mask structure is simplified, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the adaptability to different face shapes deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The mask transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic structure with components that can change shape. The forehead and zygomatic cantilevers are designed to elastically bend and rotate, allowing the mask to dynamically adapt to various face shapes while maintaining overall structural integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The mask achieves adaptability by changing geometric parameters of existing components rather than adding complex mechanisms. The cantilevers change their bending radius and rotation angles to adapt to different face shapes, providing versatility through parameter variation of a relatively simple structure.
4Manufacturing precision
If the mask applies more force to fit the face, then the fitting precision is improved, but the comfort deteriorates due to squeezing
Solution Approach 1:
Different parts of the mask have different mechanical properties tailored to their specific functions. The main support is rigid for strength, while the forehead and zygomatic cantilevers are flexible for adaptation. The face-fitting cushion is soft for comfort. This local differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between overall strength and local adaptability.
Solution Approach 2:
The mask transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic structure with components that can change shape. The forehead and zygomatic cantilevers are designed to elastically bend and rotate, allowing the mask to dynamically adapt to various face shapes while maintaining overall structural integrity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides enhanced adaptability and comfort by better matching the face shape, reducing squeezing and light leakage, and improving overall user experience.
Implementation Method 1
a face-fitting elastic support that is disposed on a side of the main support and arranged in a bent manner
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular a mask of a head-mounted display device, and a head-mounted display device. The mask includes: a support extending in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other, and including a main support, and a face-fitting elastic support that is disposed on a side of the main support and arranged in a bent manner, the main support being provided with a forehead cantilever and a zygomatic cantilever respectively connected to the face-fitting elastic support on both sides in the second direction, and two forehead cantilevers being provided and arranged at intervals in the first direction, and the forehead cantilever being capable of elastically bending in the first direction, and two zygomatic cantilevers being provided and arranged at intervals in the first direction.


