HMD Mounting State Detection for Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing head-mounted display apparatuses fail to distinguish between the mounted state on a user's head and the carried state accurately, leading to unnecessary power consumption when the device is not being used for image display.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a mounting state determination unit and an image sound output control unit that utilize sensors such as pressure sensors, nose pad sensors, and gyro sensors to differentiate between a first state where the device is mounted for image recognition and a second state where it is mounted on the head, adjusting the display and sound output accordingly to conserve power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the wearable optical device determines mounting state only based on mounted vs. not mounted, then the determination method is simple, but the accuracy of state differentiation is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate determination accuracyVSAvoiddetermination method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the mounting state determination into two distinct states: first state (mounted on head in usable position) and second state (mounted or carried in unusable position). By dividing the determination into specific sub-states rather than a single binary state, the system achieves more precise state differentiation while maintaining relatively simple determination logic based on sensor data analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Use of energy by moving object

If the image display unit remains ON when the device is carried in unusable state, then the device is ready for immediate use, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidreadiness for use
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the image display unit based on real-time mounting state detection. The system continuously monitors sensor data to determine whether the device is in first state (mounted on head) or second state (carried), and dynamically adjusts the display unit's power state accordingly. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to reduce power consumption when carried while maintaining quick transition capability to operational state when mounted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Use of energy by moving object

If the device turns OFF image display when mounted on head, then power is saved, but the user cannot see the image when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidimage visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms through sensors (acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, contact sensor) that continuously monitor the mounting state and provide real-time information to the control unit. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts the image display unit's operation. When sensors detect the device is properly mounted on the head (first state), the display is activated; when carried or removed (second state), the display is deactivated. This feedback loop ensures power savings are achieved without compromising user access to images when actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces power consumption by turning off image display when the device is not being used for image recognition, while maintaining sound output in certain states, thereby optimizing battery life.

Implementation Method 1

a nose pad sensor configured to detect application of user pressure to a nose pad of the head-mounted display apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection: Pressure-sensitive Paint

Implementation Method 2

a gyro sensor configured to detect a change in an orientation of the head-mounted display apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscopic effect: Gyroscope

Implementation Method 3

an acceleration sensor configured to detect a vibration when the head-mounted display apparatus is picked up

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11314314B2Head-mounted display apparatus and power saving control program for head-mounted display apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11314314B2 patent drawing
  • US11314314B2 patent drawing
  • US11314314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted display apparatus includes an image display unit configured to display an image, a sound output unit configured to output a sound, a mounting state determination unit configured to determine a mounting state of the head-mounted display apparatus, and an image sound output control unit configured to turn ON/OFF display, and turn ON/OFF an output of a sound, based on the mounting state. The image sound output control unit is configured to turn ON display of an image and an output of a sound when the mounting state is the first state, turn OFF display of an image and turn ON an output of a sound when the mounting state is not the first state and is the second state, and turn OFF display of an image and an output of a sound when the mounting state is not the first state and is not the second state.