Wearable HMD Input Using Ring Motion and Gesture Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HMD systems lack operability due to limited input methods, restricting the user's freedom of operation, especially when both hands are required for input operations.

Innovation Solution

An HMD system connected to external operation devices, such as ring-type controllers, equipped with sensors for detecting movement, which transmit operation information via short-range wireless communication to enhance input capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a ring-type device with built-in sensor is used for operation input, then the HMD allows hands-free operation, but the operations that can be input are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operation capabilityVSAvoidoperation input variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The ring-type operation device is designed to perform multiple functions: it can detect angular velocity, acceleration, touch inputs, and gesture movements. By integrating these diverse sensing capabilities into a single wearable device, the system achieves multi-functional operation input that resolves the contradiction between hands-free operation and operation variety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds spatial dimensionality to operation input by detecting three-dimensional gesture movements and angular velocity in multiple axes. This transforms the limited one-dimensional operation into multi-dimensional input capabilities, allowing users to perform diverse operations through spatial movements while maintaining hands-free operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If gesture input is used for operation, then operation can be performed without hands being occupied, but a wide movement range and specific hand or finger movement are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operation capabilityVSAvoidmovement recognition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ring-type device serves as an intermediary between the user's natural gestures and the HMD system. It captures complex hand and finger movements, processes them through built-in sensors, and translates them into simplified operation signals, reducing the complexity burden from the user side while enabling hands-free operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex mechanical gesture recognition requirements with electronic sensor-based detection. Instead of requiring users to perform precise mechanical movements within specific ranges, the system uses angular velocity and acceleration sensors to detect movement patterns, simplifying the operational requirements while maintaining hands-free capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves operability by allowing various input operations on the HMD system, enhancing user freedom and reducing operational burdens.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor for detecting movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

Operation information from the plurality of external operation devices is received through the short-range wireless communication unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12498804B2Head mounted display system and head mounted display used for same, and operation method for same
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 MAXELL LTD
  • US12498804B2 patent drawing
  • US12498804B2 patent drawing
  • US12498804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There are provided an HMD system capable of improving operability by realizing various input operations on a head mounted display (HMD), an HMD used therefor, and an operation method therefor. Therefore, in the HMD system, an HMD allowing an operation input from an external operation device is connected to a plurality of external operation devices. The external operation device is a device worn on the body of a user who uses the HMD, includes a sensor for detecting movement, and transmits operation information by moving the external operation device. The HMD includes a short-range wireless communication unit and an operation control unit. Operation information from the plurality of external operation devices is received through the short-range wireless communication unit. The operation control unit executes a predetermined operation based on the operation information received from the plurality of external operation devices.