HOA Audio Rendering Adaptation for Screen Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current surround sound technologies lack flexibility in adapting to different speaker geometries and acoustic conditions, requiring content creators to remix audio for various configurations, and fail to synchronize audio with video perspectives and display sizes.

Innovation Solution

The use of Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) soundfields represented by spherical harmonic coefficients (SHC), which can be encoded and decoded to adapt to various speaker configurations and display sizes, allowing for flexible audio rendering and synchronization with video perspectives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional surround sound technologies are used, then audio can be rendered for specific speaker configurations, but the system lacks flexibility to adapt to different speaker geometries and requires remixing for various configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different speaker geometriesVSAvoidcomplexity of remixing for various configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) representation with spherical harmonic coefficients to encode audio in a format that can be decoded for various speaker geometries. By changing the decoding parameters (speaker positions, geometry type) rather than the encoded audio format, the system achieves flexibility across different configurations without requiring separate mixes for each geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The HOA encoding format serves as a universal representation that can be decoded for multiple speaker configurations (5.1, 7.1, different geometries). A single encoded HOA stream can be universally adapted to various playback systems through parameter-based decoding, eliminating the need for configuration-specific remixes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional surround sound technologies are used, then audio is rendered for fixed configurations, but the system fails to synchronize audio with video perspectives and display sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization with video perspectivesVSAvoidcomplexity of dynamic adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptation where the HOA decoding parameters are adjusted in real-time based on video perspective and display size. As the video perspective changes (e.g., camera angle, zoom level), the audio rendering dynamically updates to match, creating synchronized audio-visual experiences adapted to the current viewing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses video metadata (perspective information, display size) as feedback to adjust audio rendering parameters. The audio decoder receives information about the current video state and automatically adapts the HOA decoding to synchronize with the visual perspective, creating a cohesive multi-sensory experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If HOA representation is used, then flexibility and synchronization are improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in audio renderingVSAvoidcomputational complexity of HOA processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs HOA encoding during the audio production phase, converting traditional mix formats into HOA representation with embedded metadata. This preliminary action stores the audio in a flexible format that requires less complex processing during playback, as the decoding can be performed with simpler parameter adjustments rather than complex real-time mixing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3363214B1Screen related adaptation of higher order ambisonic (HOA) content
Publication Date: 2020.12.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3363214B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3363214B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3363214B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and techniques for rendering audio data are generally disclosed. An example device for rendering a higher order ambisonic (HOA) audio signal includes a memory configured to store the HOA audio signal, and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to perform a loudness compensation process as part of generating an effect matrix. The one or more processors are further configured to render the HOA audio signal based on the effect matrix.