Overhead Hoist Rail Gap Detection Using Position and Vibration Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

The issue of gaps forming between segments of a rail in an overhead hoist transport device, leading to car shaking and potential component tears, is not effectively addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A detection method and device that utilize position and vibration sensors to analyze vibration peak data, convert it into vibration values, and compare these values to determine critical gap positions, thereby enabling preventive maintenance and reducing manual detection costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual detection methods are used to identify rail gaps, then detection costs and time consumption increase, but the system lacks real-time monitoring capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoidmanual detection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical detection with an automated sensor-based system. Vibration sensors and position sensors automatically monitor the rail segments and detect gaps, eliminating the need for manual inspection while providing real-time data. This substitution of mechanical/manual methods with automated sensing systems directly resolves the contradiction between detection efficiency and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the overhead hoist transport device to self-monitor its own operational status through integrated sensors. The vibration sensors detect anomalies in the rail segments, and the system automatically processes this data to identify critical gaps, allowing the system to perform self-diagnosis without external manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If rail segments are assembled with gaps to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction, then the rail can adapt to temperature changes, but car shaking and component tears occur when passing through gaps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal expansion adaptationVSAvoidcar shaking and component damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where vibration sensors continuously monitor the rail segments, and when critical gaps are detected, the system provides feedback to the control unit. The control unit then adjusts the operating speed of the car to minimize vibration and prevent component damage when passing through identified gap positions, thus resolving the harmful effects while maintaining thermal adaptation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the car's operating parameters based on real-time gap detection. When critical gaps are identified, the control unit modifies the speed profile to reduce impact and vibration. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt to the physical constraints of the rail structure while minimizing harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If vibration sensors are deployed to detect rail gaps, then critical gap positions can be identified, but the complexity of the detection system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap position detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs sensors that serve multiple functions: position sensors not only locate the car but also help identify rail segment positions, while vibration sensors detect both normal operation vibrations and anomaly vibrations indicating gaps. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated sensors for each measurement task, thereby limiting the increase in system complexity while maintaining high detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively identifies critical gap positions, preventing car shaking and component tears, enhancing production efficiency while reducing manual detection costs.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration sensor disposed on the car and configured to obtain a vibration information corresponding to the position information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS20260109376A1Overhead hoist transport device and detection method thereof
Publication Date: 2026.04.23 NAN YA TECH
  • US20260109376A1 patent drawing
  • US20260109376A1 patent drawing
  • US20260109376A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A detection method of an overhead hoist transport device includes obtaining a position information of a car at a rail and a vibration information corresponding to the position information. A vibration peak data is generated based on the position information and the vibration information. An analyzing operation is performed on the vibration peak data to generate an analyzed result. Whether the analyzed result indicates a critical gap position at the rail is determined.