Hold Open Rod Ratcheting Lock for High Force Extension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hold open rods are insufficient to maintain structures in an extended configuration during critical events due to high aerodynamic or other forces, posing safety and operational challenges.

Innovation Solution

A hold open rod system with a ratcheting lock mechanism that includes a rail with engagement portions and roller pins, allowing movement in one direction while preventing movement in the opposite direction, ensuring secure locking in an extended configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional hold open rod is used to support structures in an extended configuration, then the structure can be held open under normal conditions, but it fails to maintain the extended configuration during critical events subjected to high aerodynamic forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to maintain extended configuration during critical eventsVSAvoidresistance to high aerodynamic forces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hold open rod incorporates a telescopic design with multiple segments that can extend and retract dynamically. During critical events with high aerodynamic forces, the rod extends to distribute the load across multiple sections and engagement points, preventing failure while maintaining the extended configuration capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hold open rod is divided into multiple telescopic segments that can independently engage with corresponding structures. This segmentation allows the rod to maintain its holding function even if one segment experiences excessive force, as other segments can continue to provide support and locking engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the hold open rod is designed to lock securely in extended configuration, then reliability during critical events improves, but the device complexity increases due to the lock mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure locking capabilityVSAvoidlock mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock mechanism is designed to automatically engage and lock the hold open rod in the extended configuration through spring-loaded locking elements that activate when the rod reaches its extended position. This self-locking capability eliminates the need for complex manual locking systems or additional actuators, maintaining reliability while minimizing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex multi-component mechanical locking systems with a simplified spring-based locking mechanism that uses elastic potential energy to maintain the locked state. This substitution reduces the number of moving parts and simplifies the overall device structure while ensuring reliable locking during critical events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively maintains structures in an extended configuration, enhancing safety and operational reliability by providing secure locking against high forces, such as those encountered during emergency actuation.

Implementation Method 1

a ratcheting lock mechanism configured to be attached to the rail, the ratcheting lock mechanism configured to allow the rail to move in a first direction. The ratcheting lock mechanism further configured to prevent the rail from moving in a second direction by engaging with the engagement portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatcheting mechanism: Ratchet

Data Source

PatentUS20200270919A1Hold Open Rod Having a Lock Mechanism for Securely Locking the Hold Open Rod in an Extended Configuration
Publication Date: 2020.08.27 MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE
  • US20200270919A1 patent drawing
  • US20200270919A1 patent drawing
  • US20200270919A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hold open rod includes a rail configured to be attached to a structure. The rail including at least one surface having engagement portions. The hold open rod also includes a lock mechanism configured to be attached to the rail, the lock mechanism configured to allow the rail to move in a first direction. The lock mechanism further configured to prevent the rail from moving in a second direction by engaging with the engagement portions.