Hold-Type Display Motion Blur Reduction via Interpolation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Hold-type image display apparatuses, such as LCDs and organic electroluminescence displays, suffer from motion image blur due to slow liquid crystal response speed, and existing solutions that reduce blur either cause flicker or decrease screen brightness.
Innovation Solution
An image display apparatus with a frame-rate converter that increases the frame frequency of the video signal from 60 Hz to 120 Hz by generating an interpolation frame signal and multiplying it with a coefficient between 0 and 1, allowing the active-matrix display panel to maintain flicker-free operation and prevent brightness reduction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If the liquid crystal response speed is increased to reduce motion image blur, then the motion image blur is reduced, but the intrinsic blur of hold-type display cannot be solved
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by generating an interpolation frame signal in advance and multiplying it by a coefficient before inserting it into the video signal. This preprocessing of the video signal allows the hold-type display to reduce motion image blur without needing to increase liquid crystal response speed, as the blur-reducing effect is achieved through the pre-processed signal rather than faster pixel response.
2Reliability
If a shutter is used to shut the backlight in synchronization with the video signal to reduce motion image blur, then the motion image blur is reduced, but the flicker-free feature is spoiled
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical shutter system with a signal processing approach. Instead of physically shutting the backlight using a mechanical shutter synchronized with the video signal, the invention processes the video signal electronically by generating and inserting interpolation frame signals with coefficients. This substitution eliminates the need for mechanical components while achieving motion image blur reduction without affecting the flicker-free display characteristic.
3Reliability
If the emission time of each pixel is shortened to reduce motion image blur, then the motion image blur is reduced, but the screen brightness decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the video signal parameters through interpolation frame generation and coefficient multiplication. Instead of changing the physical emission time of pixels, the invention alters the temporal distribution of image information in the video signal. The interpolation frames with coefficients provide intermediate image states that reduce motion blur perception while maintaining the original pixel emission duration, thus preserving screen brightness.
4Reliability
If a device to shut the backlight is added to reduce motion image blur, then the motion image blur is reduced, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the motion image blur reduction function from the optical path (backlight shutter) and relocates it to the signal processing domain. By removing the need for physical shutter devices and implementing the blur reduction through video signal processing (interpolation frame generation and coefficient multiplication), the invention eliminates complex mechanical and control circuits while achieving the same effect through simpler electronic signal manipulation.
Data Source
AI summary
An image display apparatus has a hold-type display panel composed of a matrix of pixels each holding an electric signal for a predetermined period. In the image display apparatus, an intermediate value detector provides an intermediate value signal from adjacent two frames of a video signal having a first frame frequency (60 Hz), a multiplier multiplies the intermediate value signal by a coefficient that is smaller than 1, and an interpolator inserts the coefficient-multiplied intermediate value signal into the adjacent two frames of the video signal to provide a video signal having a second frame frequency (120 Hz). According to the video signal of the second frame frequency, an image is displayed on the hold-type display panel.


