Guided Missile Holding Device Pin Rebound Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current holding devices in guided missile systems cause a pitch-down moment due to the rapid acceleration of the parallelogram, leading to the pin being catapulted back and influencing the projectile's trajectory.

Innovation Solution

A safety device is integrated into the receiving device, featuring a snap-action mechanism or spring hook that prevents the parallelogram and pin from being flung back, ensuring the pin remains in position and stabilizes the projectile's trajectory.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the parallelogram is rapidly accelerated during projectile launch, then the holding device can quickly release the projectile, but the parallelogram impacts the receiving device and catapults the pin back towards the projectile, causing a pitch-down moment that influences the trajectory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaunch speedVSAvoidpitch-down moment
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The catching device is pre-positioned in the receiving device to counteract the harmful rebound effect before it occurs. When the parallelogram is rapidly accelerated during launch, the catching device immediately engages to prevent the pin from being catapulted back, thereby eliminating the pitch-down moment while allowing high-speed projectile release

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the pin is held firmly in the recess during transport, then the projectile remains stable, but the rapid acceleration during launch causes the parallelogram to impact and fling the pin back

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojectile stabilityVSAvoidtrajectory reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The catching device acts as an intermediary between the pin and the harmful rebound forces. It provides a controlled engagement mechanism that maintains projectile stability during transport through the pin-recess connection, while simultaneously preventing the pin from being flung back during launch acceleration, thus ensuring trajectory reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The safety device effectively prevents the parallelogram and pin from being catapulted back, maintaining the projectile's intended trajectory and enhancing the reliability of the guided missile system.

Implementation Method 1

For this purpose, a torsion spring, for example, can be used, which can be integrated via a pivot point of the snap-action device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

The spring hook allows the parallelogram to be fixed in its final position. During the lowering of the parallelogram, the spring hook is pressed towards the end face, and as soon as the spring hook slides over the upper edge of the longitudinal component, it springs back to its initial position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3279602B1Holding device and method for operating a guided missile system
Publication Date: 2021.09.15 MBDA DEUTSCHIAND GMBH
  • EP3279602B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3279602B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~2a
  • EP3279602B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a holding device (100) for adjusting a projectile (50) in a launch tube (4) with a parallelogram (20) having a longitudinal component (22) extending parallel to a receiving device (30), wherein a pin (21) is arranged on the longitudinal component, the pin (21) is adjustable in a transverse recess (10) of the projectile, and the pin (21) can be lowered into the receiving device (30) during the projectile (50) exiting through the parallelogram (20), and the receiving device (30) has a catching device (40) wherein the parallelogram (20) can be fixed after lowering by means of the catching device (40). The invention further relates to a method for operating a guided missile system (200) with a holding device (100).