Hollow Filter Element Coupling System for Damage-Free Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter systems require precise procedures for exchanging hollow filter elements, which can lead to damage and increased force expenditure, and lack simplicity in installation and removal processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a coupling system with guiding and entraining elements that allow for radial movement and elastic stretching, enabling the filter element to be securely held and easily released from the housing parts through asymmetric configuration and snap-on connections, facilitating minimal force removal and easy installation without rotational movements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional coupling systems are used for filter element installation and removal, then secure attachment is achieved, but the exchange process requires precise procedures and increased force expenditure which can lead to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter element exchange processVSAvoidrisk of damage during exchange
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling system incorporates elastic elements that can dynamically deform during the coupling and decoupling processes. The elastic element deforms elastically during coupling to secure the filter element, and during decoupling it allows for controlled force distribution that prevents damage while maintaining secure attachment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the mechanical parameters of the coupling interface by using elastic deformation to transition between coupled and decoupled states. The elastic element's deformation state changes during installation and removal, allowing for simplified operations without requiring precise procedural steps or excessive force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If traditional rigid coupling mechanisms are used, then secure holding is achieved, but installation and removal require rotational movements and increased force expenditure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation and removal simplicityVSAvoidforce expenditure during exchange
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling system replaces rigid mechanical interactions with dynamic elastic deformation. The elastic element allows the filter element to be coupled and decoupled through simple linear movements without requiring rotational movements, significantly reducing force expenditure during installation and removal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses an elastic element that functions as a flexible component to achieve coupling and decoupling. This flexible element deforms during the coupling process to secure the filter element and allows for easy release without requiring high forces or complex movements, eliminating the need for rotational movements in traditional systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If elastic elements are used for coupling, then simplified installation and removal are achieved, but the coupling strength may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexchange simplicityVSAvoidcoupling strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic element is designed to exhibit different mechanical characteristics during operation versus during exchange. During normal operation, the elastic element maintains sufficient coupling strength to securely hold the filter element. During installation and removal, the elastic deformation allows for simplified operations with reduced force requirements, effectively resolving the contradiction between strength and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the exchange of hollow filter elements by allowing for easy separation and installation with minimal force, preventing damage and eliminating the need for precise procedural steps, while ensuring secure attachment and detachment mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

at least one elastic element which, in a coupled state, connects the at least one hollow filter element with the at least two housing parts and which can be deformed elastically, in particular radially outwardly, upon decoupling of the at least one hollow filter element from the at least two housing parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11369901B2Hollow filter element of a filter for fluid, filter housing, and filter
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 MANN HUMMEL GMBH
  • US11369901B2 patent drawing
  • US11369901B2 patent drawing
  • US11369901B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hollow filter element of a fluid filter has a coupling device for connecting with a first housing part of the filter housing when removing the hollow filter element from the second housing part. The coupling device is arranged at an axial end face opening of the hollow filter element. The hollow filter element can be joined by a rotation/insertion movement with the first or second housing part. The coupling device has guiding and entraining elements arranged circumferentially. A holding element extends circumferentially at the side of the guiding and entraining elements facing axially the outer side of the hollow filter element. Coupling elements for transmitting an axial pulling force can hook behind the holding element. The guiding and entraining elements are covered by the holding element radially inwardly and are connected force-transmittingly to the holding element so that the latter can be elastically stretched radially by them.