Hologram Display Resolution Mixing With Surface Light Source

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hologram display devices face challenges in enhancing the resolution and three-dimensional (3D) effect of holographic images, particularly due to limitations in the performance of spatial light modulators and the pixel size and interval of liquid crystal display panels.

Innovation Solution

A hologram display device that includes a spatial light modulator and a surface light source device, where the surface light source generates image display light of a first resolution, which is lower than the spatial light modulator's resolution, and an image transmission member that defines a display path for mixing this light with the spatial light modulator's higher resolution image, thereby increasing the overall resolution and 3D effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the pixel size and pixel interval of the liquid crystal display panel are reduced to increase resolution, then the resolution of the holographic image is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution of holographic imageVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity of spatial light modulator
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the spatial light modulator into multiple sub-modulators arranged in an array, where each sub-modulator processes a portion of the holographic image. This segmentation allows each individual sub-modulator to use larger pixels while collectively achieving high resolution through the combined output of multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-plane spatial light modulator to a multi-plane or multi-layer configuration, where holographic images are generated at different depths or layers. This dimensional approach enables high resolution without requiring excessively small pixels in a single plane, as the resolution is distributed across multiple dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the pixel size of the liquid crystal display panel is increased to reduce manufacturing complexity, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the resolution of the holographic image deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufacture of spatial light modulatorVSAvoidresolution of holographic image
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple spatial light modulators with larger pixels into a unified holographic display system. By merging the outputs of multiple sub-modulators, the system achieves the resolution of a high-pixel-density device while using easier-to-manufacture components with larger pixel sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The overall holographic display function is segmented across multiple independent spatial light modulator units. Each unit can be manufactured separately with larger pixels, and then combined to form a complete high-resolution holographic system, thereby simplifying individual manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a conventional stereoscopic method using binocular disparity is used, then the ease of operation is improved, but the user experience deteriorates due to fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operation of stereoscopic displayVSAvoiduser comfort and fatigue reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physiological mechanism of binocular disparity (which requires the brain to process two different images from each eye) with a holographic optical field that naturally provides depth information through wavefront modulation. This substitution eliminates the cognitive processing burden that causes fatigue while maintaining stereoscopic effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of depth perception from binocular disparity (difference in horizontal position between eyes) to optical phase and wavefront curvature information provided by holograms. This parameter change allows the human visual system to perceive depth more naturally without the fatigue associated with forcing binocular convergence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Measurement precision

If the resolution of the surface light source device is increased to improve holographic image quality, then the measurement precision is improved, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution of holographic imageVSAvoidenergy consumption of surface light source device
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the backlight generation function across multiple lower-resolution light-emitting units rather than using a single high-resolution light source. Each unit emits light for a specific region or depth layer, and their combined output creates the high-resolution holographic image, reducing the total energy burden on any single light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the depth dimension to distribute the light emission function across multiple layers or planes. Instead of concentrating all resolution requirements in a single high-power backlight, the system uses multiple lower-power light sources at different depths, each contributing to the overall holographic image formation with reduced individual energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device enhances the resolution and 3D effect of holographic images by modulating the resolution and 3D effect of the surface light source device, providing improved image display quality and depth perception.

Implementation Method 1

an organic light-emitting display unit generating the image display light of the first resolution as a surface light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

the spatial light modulator generates a holographic content image of a second resolution by the image display light of the first resolution as the background light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation:

Implementation Method 3

the image transmission member defines a display path of a holographic content image of a third resolution in which the image display light of the first resolution and the holographic content image of the second resolution are mixed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmission:

Data Source

PatentUS12523963B2Hologram display device
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12523963B2 patent drawing
  • US12523963B2 patent drawing
  • US12523963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hologram display device includes at least one spatial light modulator displaying a holographic content image, at least one surface light source device generating image display light of a first resolution from behind the at least one spatial light modulator and providing the image display light of the first resolution to the spatial light modulator as background light, and at least one image transmission member defining a display path of the holographic content image. The at least one spatial light modulator generates a holographic content image of a second resolution by the image display light of the first resolution as the background light, and the at least one image transmission member defines a display path of a holographic content image of a third resolution in which the image display light of the first resolution and the holographic content image of the second resolution are mixed.