Holographic Display Light Source Optical Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current holographic display technologies face challenges in achieving clear diffraction patterns due to light diffusion and phase changes caused by reflective surfaces, leading to blurred image patterns.

Innovation Solution

A holographic display apparatus is designed with a light source on a black printed circuit board, utilizing a condensing lens and masks to control light paths, converting point light sources into surface light sources, and using a liquid crystal display panel to modulate light, thereby reducing light diffusion and enhancing image clarity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a light source is used directly without optical conversion, then the device structure is simple, but the light diffusion is severe and the diffraction pattern clarity is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system structureVSAvoiddiffraction pattern clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

An optical system acts as an intermediary between the light source and the display panel. This optical system includes components that convert the light from the light source into surface light, thereby reducing light diffusion and improving diffraction pattern clarity without requiring direct complex modifications to the light source or display panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical system changes the parameters of the light, specifically converting point light sources into surface light sources. This parameter change in the light distribution pattern reduces the beam size and improves the clarity of the diffraction pattern while maintaining a relatively simple overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the beam size is reduced to improve diffraction pattern clarity, then the luminance increases, but the viewing angle may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediffraction pattern clarityVSAvoidviewing angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The optical system converts light from a point source (zero-dimensional) to a surface light source (two-dimensional distribution). This dimensional change allows the light to be distributed across a surface area, which reduces the beam size for better diffraction pattern clarity while maintaining broad viewing angles through the surface distribution of light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves improved image clarity and reduced beam size, increasing luminance and viewing angles by minimizing light reflection and diffusion, resulting in sharper and more defined diffraction patterns.

Implementation Method 1

a condensing lens disposed between the light source and the optical system, and collecting the light transferred from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight concentration: Lens

Implementation Method 2

a display panel diffracting light transferred from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 3

the optical system may convert the light incident from the light source into a surface light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight conversion: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS11747602B2Holographic display apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11747602B2 patent drawing
  • US11747602B2 patent drawing
  • US11747602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A holographic display apparatus includes a light source disposed on a printed circuit board, a display panel diffracting light transferred from the light source, and an optical system disposed between the light source and the display panel. The optical system converts the light incident from the light source into a surface light source.