Holographic Insert Embedded in Polycarbonate Credential

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laminated credentials made of durable plastics like polycarbonate are costly, prone to tampering, and can produce unsatisfactory finishes, while traditional holographic features lack superior tamper-resistance, mechanical durability, and chemical durability.

Innovation Solution

A holographic insert is embedded within a polycarbonate credential, manufactured by embossing a holographic feature on a polycarbonate film with a patterned reflective coating and adhesive, which is thermo-compression bonded to adjacent layers, ensuring secure, durable, and cost-effective integration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If laminated credentials are made of durable plastics like polycarbonate, then mechanical durability and lifespan are improved, but cost increases and susceptibility to tampering worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical durabilityVSAvoidtamper resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite structure consisting of multiple polycarbonate layers (front layer, back layer) bonded together with adhesive, creating a laminated credential that combines durability with tamper resistance. The holographic insert embedded within the laminate further enhances security through optical complexity that is difficult to replicate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The holographic insert is nested within the polycarbonate laminate structure, embedded between the front and back layers. This nesting approach integrates the security feature directly into the credential body, making it resistant to removal or tampering while maintaining the overall structural integrity and durability of the polycarbonate material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Illumination intensity

If traditional holographic features are used, then visual security indication is provided, but tamper-resistance and chemical durability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual security indicationVSAvoidtamper resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the holographic security feature with the polycarbonate laminate structure by embedding the holographic insert within the layered construction. This integration combines the visual security properties of holograms with the chemical and mechanical durability of polycarbonate, creating a unified security feature that inherits the benefits of both components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The holographic insert is constructed using composite materials including metallic or dielectric reflective layers deposited on substrates, combined with adhesive layers and polycarbonate encapsulation. This composite construction provides both the optical properties needed for visual security indication and the chemical durability required for tamper resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If holographic insert is embedded within polycarbonate layers, then tamper-resistance and durability are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process is segmented into distinct stages: first constructing the holographic insert as a separate component with its own substrate and reflective layers, then assembling it with the front and back polycarbonate layers in a lamination process. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently using optimized processes, reducing overall manufacturing complexity despite the multi-layer structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If adhesive is applied in pattern on holographic insert, then bonding strength to polycarbonate layers is improved, but surface appearance and finish may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidsurface appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive is applied in a pattern rather than uniformly across the entire surface of the holographic insert. This localized adhesive application provides sufficient bonding strength at the critical attachment points while leaving other areas of the insert surface clear, thereby maintaining the visual appearance and optical properties of the holographic feature without compromising bonding effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, tamper-proof, and cost-effective holographic security feature with enhanced mechanical and chemical durability, a smooth surface appearance, and compatibility with existing industry application techniques, ensuring superior tamper-resistance and durability.

Implementation Method 1

apertures through the layers are provisioned to allow flow-through of polycarbonate to directly fuse a holographic insert to an adjacent layer of polycarbonate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermo-compression bonding:

Implementation Method 2

apertures through the layers are provisioned to allow flow-through of polycarbonate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow-through:

Implementation Method 3

an embossed holographic design, wherein one side of the design is provided with an adhesive in a pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHolographic reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

the holographic feature is UV cast onto a polycarbonate layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV casting: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 5

one side of the security thread is provided with an heat sealable lacquer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sealing:

Data Source

PatentEP3045307B1Laminated credential
Publication Date: 2019.11.06 ANDREWS & WYKEHAM
  • EP3045307B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3045307B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A holographic insert (10) for use in producing a laminated credential (1), the insert comprising a polycarbonate layer (4, 5) and a holographic feature (11), and at least one side of the insert provided with an adhesive (12), and at least half of the surface area of the side being substantially devoid of adhesive.