Holographic Layer Data Superimposition for Compact Smart Glasses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for data superimposition, such as those used in automotive and smart glasses, face challenges in providing compact and efficient solutions for representing data on transparent carriers, particularly in applications where space is limited and optical correction is required, while also enabling the representation of multiple images in various planes.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a holographic layer on a transparent carrier with an imaging device that includes a diffuser and an amplitude modulator, allowing for the generation of real or virtual images at desired positions, enabling compact data superimposition and combination with optical correction, and capable of representing polychromatic images in multiple planes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If conventional display elements are used in windshields or smart glasses, then data can be provided to users, but the devices become bulky and cannot be integrated into space-constrained applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidapplication versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from conventional 2D display surfaces to 3D volumetric holographic imaging. The holographic layer creates images in three-dimensional space rather than on a flat surface, enabling compact integration while maintaining versatile display capabilities across multiple planes and orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses thin holographic films or layers that can be integrated into transparent carriers such as windshields or spectacle lenses. These thin-film holographic elements provide display functionality without adding significant bulk, enabling integration into space-constrained applications like smart glasses and vehicle windshields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Ease of operation

If data are superimposed on transparent carriers, then users can perceive both data and environment, but existing devices are not compact enough for applications like smart glasses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser perception easeVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The holographic imaging system creates images in three-dimensional space at various depths, allowing users to perceive data without averting their gaze while maintaining a compact form factor. The volumetric nature of holographic displays enables efficient use of space compared to conventional planar displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If conventional displays are used in smart glasses, then data can be provided, but compact solutions are required due to limited space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata representation capabilityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs holographic imaging to represent data in three-dimensional space rather than on a two-dimensional surface. This dimensional transition allows multiple images to be displayed in different planes and orientations within a compact volume, significantly increasing data representation capability while reducing device size for smart glass applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Loss of information

If images are represented in multiple planes, then more information can be conveyed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation representation completenessVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holographic layer serves multiple functions simultaneously: it can display multiple images in different planes, provide optical correction through integrated lenses, and maintain transparency for environmental visibility. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate optical components, thereby managing complexity while enabling comprehensive information representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables compact and efficient data superimposition on transparent carriers, allowing for simultaneous perception of data and environment, with the ability to generate multiple images at different positions and wavelengths, enhancing usability in space-constrained applications like smart glasses and vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging device having a diffuser for generating an intermediate image, wherein the diffuser is configured to transmit light in accordance with data to be superimposed to the holographic layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

the holographic layer is configured to generate a real or virtual image which is observable by a user or an image in the plane of the holographic layer, in accordance with the data to be superimposed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHolography: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS10955673B2Devices for data superimposition
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 CARL ZEISS JENA GMBH
  • US10955673B2 patent drawing
  • US10955673B2 patent drawing
  • US10955673B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are methods and devices for data superimposition, in which an imaging device comprises a diffuser and a holographic layer to provide a real or virtual image for an observer. In one variant, diffuser and holographic layer are provided on different sides of a transparent carrier. In other embodiments, the imaging device and holographic layer are arranged in smart glasses.