Holographic Projection System Using Segmented Laser Subsystems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional holographic projection systems are limited by the need for larger components, increased weight, and reduced brightness when scaling up, and they often restrict viewing angles due to optical characteristics, making it difficult to project high-quality, large-scale 3D images without glasses.

Innovation Solution

A projection apparatus using a laser projection system with a diffuser, beam diverter, and adjustable concave mirror, along with multiple subsystems arranged in a circular or polygonal pattern, to project holographic images that appear as floating, 3D images viewable from multiple angles without glasses, utilizing a Fresnel lens and anti-reflective glass for improved brightness and flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If larger components are used to scale up the projected image, then the image size is improved, but the system weight and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojected image sizeVSAvoidprojection system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The projection system is divided into multiple independent projection subsystems, each projecting a portion of the overall image. This allows the system to achieve large-scale projection without requiring a single large component, thereby reducing weight while maintaining image size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple projection subsystems are arranged in a nested or distributed configuration where each subsystem contributes to the overall projected image. The subsystems can be compactly arranged within the housing, enabling large image projection without proportionally increasing system weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of stationary object

If larger components are used to scale up the projected image, then the image size is improved, but the light brightness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojected image sizeVSAvoidprojected light brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The projection system uses multiple independent laser projection subsystems, each contributing light to the overall image. This distributed light source approach maintains brightness across large image areas without requiring a single high-power source that would compromise overall luminance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple projection subsystems are optically combined to form a single coherent image. The light from multiple sources is merged through the beam diverter and concave mirror system, maintaining high brightness across the entire projected image area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If conventional optical systems are used, then the system structure is simple, but the viewing angle is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection system structureVSAvoidviewing angle range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple projection subsystems are arranged around the housing in a distributed configuration, with each subsystem projecting from a different angular position. This segmentation of the projection architecture enables multi-angle viewing without requiring a single complex optical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a single-point projection to a multi-point spatial distribution of projection subsystems. By arranging subsystems in different spatial positions around the housing, the system achieves 360-degree viewing capability through spatial dimensionality rather than complex optical manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the projection of high-quality, large-scale 3D holographic images that can be viewed from various angles without glasses, reducing the size and weight of the projection system while maintaining brightness and depth perception.

Implementation Method 1

a diffuser to diffuse the laser beam that is output from the laser projection system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

a concave mirror placed to receive the laser beam reflected by the beam diverter and to reflect the laser beam back through the beam diverter to project three-dimensional holographic images to a focal point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

reflect the laser beam back through the beam diverter to project three-dimensional holographic images to a focal point at the floating display position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFocusing: Focusing

Implementation Method 4

lens or series of lenses, placed inside of, and spaced away from, a wall of the housing, through which the laser beam that is reflected from the concave mirror is directed and passes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 5

lens or one of the series of lenses includes at least one Fresnel lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFresnel lens: Fresnel Lens

Implementation Method 6

an anti-reflective glass is mounted outside of the housing, and the three-dimensional holographic images are projected through the anti-reflective glass to reduce image brightness outside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnti-reflective coating: Anti-Reflective Coating

Data Source

PatentUS11092821B1Apparatus and method for projecting three-dimensional holographic images
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 WALDRON MARY G
  • US11092821B1 patent drawing
  • US11092821B1 patent drawing
  • US11092821B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A projection apparatus projects holographic images. The projection apparatus includes, within a housing, a laser projection system that outputs a laser beam, a diffuser to diffuse the laser beam projected by the laser projection system, a beam diverter/splitter that polarizes the received beam after it has been diffused by the diffuser, and a concave mirror onto which the beam is diverted and which reflects the images to the floating display position that is outside the housing. The apparatus may further include an adjustable lens to adjust the focus and/or size of images that are reflected from the concave mirror. Multiple projection apparatuses may be mounted around the floating display position to synchronously project the holographic images. A conical mirror may be used with the projection apparatus or with multiple projection apparatuses to display the images at a position above the conical mirror.