Home Agent Care-of Address Priority for Wireless Handoff

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication networks face challenges in differentiating between multiple care-of addresses associated with a single home agent, leading to inadequate quality of service (QoS) and increased latency during handoff processes, especially for real-time applications like VoIP.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of Care of Address Priority (CoAP) allows the home agent to differentiate between multiple care-of addresses based on priority levels, enabling efficient handoff processes by selecting the best route for each type of service, ensuring reliable and timely communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional handoff techniques are used in wireless networks, then the handoff process can be performed, but the quality of service deteriorates and latency increases due to inability to differentiate between multiple care-of addresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the care-of address management by introducing priority levels that divide addresses into different categories (e.g., primary, secondary, tertiary priorities). This segmentation allows the home agent to differentiate between multiple care-of addresses and select appropriate routes based on service requirements, thereby maintaining QoS and reducing latency during handoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of care-of address management by introducing a priority level parameter. Each care-of address is associated with a priority level, transforming the flat address management into a hierarchical structure. This parameter change enables the home agent to make intelligent routing decisions based on priority, resolving the contradiction between maintaining QoS and reducing latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple care-of addresses are associated with a single home agent, then routing flexibility is improved, but the ability to differentiate bindings deteriorates without priority levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting flexibilityVSAvoidbinding differentiation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the binding management by introducing priority levels that divide multiple care-of addresses into distinct hierarchical categories. This segmentation provides a systematic way to differentiate bindings without requiring complex identification mechanisms, as each address can be categorized by its priority level (primary, secondary, tertiary).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a priority level parameter to transform the binding differentiation process. Instead of managing multiple addresses without distinction, each address is tagged with a priority parameter, enabling simple yet effective differentiation. This parameter addition maintains routing flexibility while simplifying the binding management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If priority levels are introduced for care-of addresses, then handoff efficiency for real-time applications is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandoff efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a priority level parameter for care-of addresses to enable efficient handoff for real-time applications. Despite this additional parameter, the implementation remains relatively simple because the priority levels follow a straightforward hierarchical structure (primary, secondary, tertiary) that can be easily processed by existing network infrastructure without requiring complex algorithms or additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8045522B2Method and system for performing handoff in wireless networks
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8045522B2 patent drawing
  • US8045522B2 patent drawing
  • US8045522B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and system for performing handoff in wireless networks. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for wireless communication. The method includes providing an access terminal that is configured to perform wireless IP communication. The method also includes providing a first wireless connection for the access terminal by a first access node. The method further includes providing a first network access for the access terminal by a first connectivity node. Additionally, the method includes obtaining a plurality of addresses for the access terminal. The plurality of address includes a first address and a second address. The first address is associated with a first priority level. The second address is associated with a second priority level. The method additionally includes storing the plurality address by a home agent. The method also includes initiating a handoff process for switching from the first connectivity node to a second connectivity node.