Homeostatic Capacity Enhancement via Autonomic Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Homeostatic capacity declines with age, leading to reduced ability to maintain internal stability and respond to environmental changes, resulting in symptoms like nausea, intolerance to temperature, and longer recovery times from stressors.

Innovation Solution

Methods and devices that enhance homeostatic capacity by increasing the amplitude of input resultant responses in homeostatic system components, including modulation of the autonomic nervous system, pharmacological, and electrical therapies, to restore or exceed normal homeostatic function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If homeostatic system components are modulated to increase response amplitude, then homeostatic capacity is enhanced, but system complexity and intervention requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehomeostatic capacityVSAvoidmodulation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the homeostatic system monitors its own performance and automatically adjusts its response amplitude. Sensors detect deviations from optimal homeostatic function, and the system self-regulates by modulating component responsiveness without requiring complex external control devices, thereby enhancing reliability while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements closed-loop feedback control where the output of homeostatic components is continuously monitored and fed back to adjust the input response amplitude. This feedback mechanism enables the system to automatically enhance homeostatic capacity by increasing response amplitude when needed, while the control algorithm manages the complexity of modulation through adaptive adjustment rather than fixed complex structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If homeostatic system component responsiveness is increased to enhance capacity, then ability to respond to stressors improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed to stressorsVSAvoidenergy consumption of homeostatic components
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic modulation of homeostatic component responsiveness rather than static high-amplitude response. The system adjusts response amplitude in real-time based on the severity and type of stressor detected, allowing fast response when necessary while conserving energy during normal conditions. This dynamic adjustment enables the system to achieve high response speed to stressors without continuously consuming excessive energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters of homeostatic components by modulating response amplitude according to environmental conditions and stressor levels. Rather than maintaining constantly high responsiveness, the system dynamically alters parameters such as gain and sensitivity, enabling rapid response to stressors when needed while reducing energy consumption during stable conditions through parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11813456B2Methods of enhancing homeostatic capacity in a subject by increasing homeostatic system component responsiveness, and devices for use in practicing the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 PALO ALTO INVESTORS LP

AI summary

Methods of enhancing homeostatic capacity in a subject are provided. Aspects of the methods include increasing the amplitude of an input resultant response of a homeostatic system component of the subject in a manner sufficient to enhance homeostatic capacity of the subject. Also provided are devices configured for use in practicing the methods. Aspects of the invention further include methods of treating a subject for a condition via enhancement of homeostatic capacity. The methods and devices described herein find use in a variety of applications.