Honeycomb Core CNC Self-Scanning for Adaptive Cell Machining

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional CNC machining of honeycomb core sheets with numerous individual cells is labor-intensive and prone to errors due to variations in cell configuration and placement, leading to increased complexity, duration, and cost, with potential damage to the core and significant scrapage.

Innovation Solution

A modified CNC machine that self-scans the core to recognize individual cells and generates a machining path, allowing for precise machining irrespective of cell linearity or non-linearity, using a high-resolution scanner to identify cell geometry and automatically adjust the machining path, reducing the need for precise pre-alignment and minimizing waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If conventional multi-axis CNC router is used to machine honeycomb core sheets with numerous individual cells, then the machining process can be automated, but the process becomes labor-intensive and prone to errors due to variations in cell configuration and placement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of machining processVSAvoidmachining accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary scanning and recognition of the honeycomb core sheet's actual cell configuration before machining begins. The CNC controller captures images of the workpiece, identifies individual cell locations and geometries, and pre-calculates machining parameters based on the actual detected configuration, allowing the machining process to adapt to variations without manual intervention or reprogramming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where the CNC controller continuously monitors the actual cell configuration through scanning, compares it with the intended design, and automatically adjusts machining parameters and toolpaths in real-time. This closed-loop control ensures machining accuracy despite variations in cell placement and configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If conventional CNC machining is used with predetermined machining programs, then repetitive machining processes can be executed, but any change in workpiece configuration requires different program code and alignment procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of repetitive machiningVSAvoidadaptability to configuration changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static predetermined machining programs to dynamic adaptive programming. The CNC controller automatically generates and modifies machining code based on the actual detected cell configuration, allowing the system to adapt to different workpiece geometries and variations without manual reprogramming or realignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-alignment and self-programming by automatically detecting the workpiece configuration and generating appropriate machining instructions without operator intervention. The CNC controller independently adjusts toolpaths and machining parameters based on the scanned cell locations, eliminating the need for manual alignment and program changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If precise mechanical alignment and continuous alignment during machining is performed, then machining accuracy can be maintained, but the process becomes time-consuming and operator-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining precisionVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical alignment procedures with an automated optical scanning and image recognition system. The CNC controller captures images of the honeycomb core sheet, automatically identifies cell locations and geometries, and calculates machining parameters based on the detected configuration, eliminating time-consuming manual alignment while maintaining high machining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Quantity of substance

If conventional machining processes are used for large number of cells, then all cells can be machined, but the complexity and duration of machining increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of cells machinedVSAvoidcomplexity of machining process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the large-scale machining task into manageable segments by identifying and processing individual cells or groups of cells independently. The CNC controller generates specific toolpaths for each detected cell based on its location and geometry, allowing the complex machining of numerous cells to be broken down into simpler, automated operations that can be executed efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3612344B1Self recognition CNC machining
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 THE NORDAM GRP INC
  • EP3612344B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3612344B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3612344B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of machining a cellular core (14) includes mounting the core (14) atop a table (12) in a multi-axis Computerized Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine (10). The machine (10) is operated to self-scan the core (14) and self- recognize individual cells (30) arranged laterally in columns and longitudinally in rows. A machining path (E) is self-generated from the pre-recognized cells (30), and the core (14) is then machined along the self-generated machining path (E).