Work Vehicle Hood Interlock for Safe Engine Startup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional work vehicles risk exhaust gas spreading onto the hood when the engine is started with the hood open, posing a safety concern.

Innovation Solution

A work vehicle design that includes a detection mechanism to prevent engine startup unless the hood is fully closed, utilizing a detection switch and lock mechanism to ensure the hood is securely closed before allowing engine operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the engine is started with the hood being opened, then the engine can be started, but exhaust gas spreads over the inner face portion of the hood

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine startingVSAvoidexhaust gas spreading
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The detection mechanism detects the hood's closed state before allowing engine startup. The control section checks the detection result and only permits engine starting when the hood is confirmed closed, preventing exhaust gas from spreading onto the hood while maintaining normal engine operation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the detection mechanism is provided at the front portion of the hood, then the hood closure state can be detected, but the detection is inaccurate when the hood is half-closed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehood closure detectionVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The detection mechanism is relocated from the front portion to the rear portion of the hood. This positional change exploits the geometric characteristic that the rear portion has greater opening degree than the front portion when the hood is partially open, enabling accurate detection of the hood's closed state across all positions including half-closed states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3854195B1Work vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.12.13 KUBOTA CORP
  • EP3854195B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3854195B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3854195B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A work vehicle includes an engine (E), an openable/closable hood housing the engine (E), a detection mechanism (28) for detecting an opened/closed state of the hood, a start commanding section (17) for commanding start of the engine (E) and a control section (34) for controlling the engine (E). The control section (34) does not start the engine (E) against a command if any from the start commanding section (17), if a closed state of the hood is not detected by the detection mechanism (28).