Hook and Loop Radiation Shield Attachment for EMI Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radiation shield designs for electronic devices are inadequate in effectively shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI), particularly in high-density systems, due to insufficient shielding effectiveness, high cost, and mechanical constraints, which can lead to performance degradation and thermal issues.

Innovation Solution

A hook and loop attachment mechanism for a radiation shield and heat sink that secures the radiation shield to a support structure without creating holes, using a loop portion attached to the structure and a hook portion attached to the radiation shield, allowing for flexible placement and grounding to enhance shielding effectiveness while maintaining thermal performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional radiation shield designs are used, then shielding effectiveness is insufficient, but creating holes in the support structure increases mechanical complexity and structural weakness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI/RFI shielding effectivenessVSAvoidmechanical complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation shield is divided into multiple segments or sections, each with its own attachment mechanism. This allows the shield to be secured effectively without requiring a single complex hole-creation structure, distributing the attachment points and reducing overall mechanical complexity while maintaining shielding integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary attachment mechanism (such as a clamp, bracket, or magnetic holder) is introduced between the radiation shield and the support structure. This intermediary component provides the necessary mechanical connection without requiring holes to be created in the support structure, thus reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If radiation shields are securely attached to support structures, then shielding effectiveness improves, but thermal performance may deteriorate due to restricted heat dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation shielding effectivenessVSAvoidthermal performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is designed to provide secure fixation at specific localized points while leaving other areas of the radiation shield free for heat dissipation. This localized attachment approach maintains shielding effectiveness at the attachment points while preserving thermal performance in non-attachment regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism incorporates dynamic elements such as springs, flexible materials, or adjustable components that allow for thermal expansion and contraction. This dynamic design maintains secure attachment for shielding while accommodating thermal cycles without compromising thermal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If holes are created in the support structure for attachment, then radiation shield securing is simplified, but trace routing becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding attachment easeVSAvoidtrace routing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating holes in the support structure and then routing traces around them, the design inverts the approach by using surface-mounted attachment mechanisms that attach to the exterior or interior surfaces of the support structure. This eliminates the need for hole creation and preserves clear paths for trace routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Productivity

If high-density component placement is implemented, then system performance increases, but radiating noise levels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidradiating noise level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation shield is designed to nest around or over high-density component arrangements, providing shielding that conforms to the compact layout. The attachment mechanism is integrated into this nested configuration, allowing effective shielding of densely packed components without interfering with their high-density placement, thus maintaining system performance while reducing radiating noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides effective attenuation of electromagnetic waves, reduces mechanical stress on the radiation shield, and allows for easier trace routing on the support structure, improving both shielding and thermal performance without increasing the number of holes or mechanical complexity.

Implementation Method 1

The radiation shield can include a lid portion and radiation shield wall portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

provides effective attenuation of electromagnetic waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

The radiation shield can be a heat sink and more particularly a vapor chamber or cold plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

The radiation shield can be a heat sink and more particularly a vapor chamber or cold plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal convection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20220338340A1Hook and loop attachment for radiation shield and heat sink
Publication Date: 2022.10.20 INTEL CORP
  • US20220338340A1 patent drawing
  • US20220338340A1 patent drawing
  • US20220338340A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device can include a support structure, a radiation source on the support structure, a radiation shield around the radiation source, and a hook and loop radiation shield securing mechanism to removably secure the radiation shield to the support structure, where the hook and loop radiation shield securing mechanism includes a hook portion with a plurality of hooks and a loop portion that includes a plurality of loops, where an angle of a retention hook for each of the plurality of hooks is less than about eighty degrees.