Horizontal Packaging Path for Infusion Bags

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging machines for infusion products are inefficient due to random arrangement of bags, high costs of wrapping material, and limited production rates, primarily because they use a vertical tube of wrapping material with a large diameter and require a web with considerable transverse dimensions.

Innovation Solution

A machine and method that utilize a horizontal advance path for packaging, where a continuous web of wrapping material is used to individually wrap groups of articles, with closing means positioned along a horizontal section to form sealed envelopes, reducing material usage and increasing production rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a vertical tube of wrapping material is used for packaging groups of bags, then the bags can be inserted by gravity, but the diameter of the tube must be much greater than the encumbrance of each single envelope, increasing material costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegravity insertion of bagsVSAvoidwrapping material cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional vertical tube configuration by using a horizontal wrapping path instead. The continuous web of wrapping material travels horizontally through the packaging mechanism, allowing groups of articles to be wrapped in a horizontal plane rather than being dropped vertically into a large-diameter tube. This inversion dramatically reduces the amount of wrapping material needed while maintaining the simplicity of gravity-fed insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a vertical three-dimensional tube structure to a horizontal two-dimensional wrapping path. By changing the orientation and dimensionality of the wrapping approach, the system eliminates the need for a large-diameter vertical tube and instead uses a compact horizontal path that requires significantly less wrapping material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If a vertical tube of wrapping material with large diameter is used, then groups of bags can be packaged, but the web of wrapping material must have considerable transversal dimensions, increasing costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging capabilityVSAvoidwrapping material usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional vertical tube configuration by using a horizontal wrapping path instead. The continuous web of wrapping material travels horizontally through the packaging mechanism, allowing groups of articles to be wrapped in a horizontal plane rather than being dropped vertically into a large-diameter tube. This inversion dramatically reduces the amount of wrapping material needed while maintaining the simplicity of gravity-fed insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the wrapping system by transitioning from a vertical configuration with large diameter to a horizontal configuration with compact cross-section. This parameter change allows the same packaging function to be achieved with significantly reduced material dimensions and lower material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a vertical tube packaging system is used, then individual packaging is achieved, but the hourly production rate is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealed envelope formationVSAvoidhourly production rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a continuous horizontal wrapping path that allows uninterrupted packaging operation. The continuous web of wrapping material moves horizontally through the system without interruption, enabling sustained high-speed production. This continuous action eliminates the cyclic limitations of vertical tube systems and maintains constant packaging flow for increased hourly output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic positioning of closing means along the horizontal path, allowing the packaging mechanism to adapt to varying production rates. The horizontal configuration enables more flexible and rapid adjustment of packaging speed and rhythm, enhancing the system's ability to maintain high productivity while ensuring reliable sealed envelope formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If closing means are positioned along a horizontal section of the web path, then production rate is increased, but the configuration is more complex than vertical tube

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction rateVSAvoidhorizontal path configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the wrapping and closing operations into a single integrated horizontal process. By combining these functions along the horizontal path, the system achieves streamlined operation that increases productivity without proportionally increasing complexity. The closing means are positioned to work in conjunction with the horizontal web movement, creating a unified packaging flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The horizontal wrapping path serves multiple functions simultaneously: it conveys the wrapping material, positions groups of articles, enables closing operations, and facilitates continuous packaging. This multi-functionality along the horizontal path achieves high productivity while avoiding the need for separate complex vertical mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces packaging material costs and enhances production efficiency by eliminating the need for a vertical tube and allowing for a more organized arrangement of bags, thereby increasing the hourly production capacity of the packaging machine.

Implementation Method 1

closing means of the continuous web are positioned, around at least part of a respective group of articles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP3140100B1Machine and method for packaging infusion products
Publication Date: 2018.01.24 AZIONARIA COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE A C M A SPA
  • EP3140100B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3140100B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3140100B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A machine for the production of infusion products which comprises a device (2) for producing individual articles (3), each of which comprises a dose (4) of infusion material, and a packaging device (7) of groups (8) of individual articles (3) in a respective containment envelope (9), the packaging device (7) comprises feeding means (26) of at least a continuous web (27) of wrapping material destined for individually wrapping each group (8) of individual articles (3), and a common advance path (P) of the groups (8) of articles (3) and continuous web (27); the advance path (P) has at least one section (T) which develops along a horizontal lying plane along which closing means (28) of the continuous web (27) are positioned, around at least part of a respective group (8) of articles (3).