Host Facility Selection for Conferencing Session Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Unified Communication (UC) systems face challenges in maintaining communication quality due to the use of multiple independently managed networks, requiring dynamic management of communication traffic across different connection scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A system for selecting a host facility for conferencing sessions based on estimated quality, considering attributes of available host facilities and endpoint devices, to optimize session quality and dynamically reassign hosts as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independently managed networks are used to route communications in a UC system, then communication flexibility and service integration are improved, but communication quality and reliability deteriorate due to lack of centralized control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication flexibilityVSAvoidcommunication quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediary system is introduced to act as a mediator between multiple independently managed networks. This intermediary collects quality metrics from various networks, evaluates host facility performance, and makes intelligent routing decisions to maintain communication quality while preserving the flexibility of multiple network providers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A feedback mechanism is implemented where quality metrics are continuously collected from communications routed through different networks. This feedback is used to dynamically adjust routing decisions and host facility selections, ensuring that communication quality is maintained despite the use of multiple independent networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If UC software is loaded on mobile devices to accommodate changing connection scenarios, then adaptability to different connection environments is improved, but system complexity and difficulty of managing communication traffic increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection scenario adaptabilityVSAvoidtraffic management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex traffic management logic is extracted from mobile devices and relocated to a centralized system. The mobile devices only need to connect to the network, while the centralized system handles the complex decisions about host facility selection and routing based on quality metrics, thereby reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic host facility selection that automatically adapts to changing connection scenarios. Instead of requiring complex static configurations on mobile devices, the system dynamically adjusts routing decisions based on real-time quality metrics and network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If host facility selection is made dynamically based on quality metrics, then session quality is improved, but computational overhead and decision-making complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession qualityVSAvoiddecision-making complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of host facilities by collecting and analyzing quality metrics before communications are routed. Host facility performance is pre-assessed and ranked based on quality metrics, so that when a communication needs to be routed, the decision can be made quickly based on pre-computed information rather than real-time complex analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The host facility selection process is segmented into separate functional components: quality metric collection, performance evaluation, and routing decision-making. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall decision-making complexity by breaking it down into manageable stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3403374B1Host facility assignment for a conferencing session
Publication Date: 2021.08.18 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3403374B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3403374B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3403374B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques for host facility assignment for a conferencing session are described. Generally, a conferencing session refers to an exchange of communication media between communication endpoints. Accordingly to various embodiments, multiple different host facilities are available for hosting a conferencing session. Further to techniques described herein, a host facility from the different available host facilities is selected to perform hosting duties for the conferencing session. In at least some implementations, a host facility that is estimated to provide a highest session quality for the conferencing session is selected to host the conferencing session.