Hot liquid generation module for liquid treatment apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cold and hot water purifiers require separate storage containers for cold and hot water, increasing volume and manufacturing costs, and inefficiently consume energy due to maintaining hot water at high temperatures, while also facing challenges in generating hot water above 50°C due to flow stagnation issues.

Innovation Solution

A hot water generation module with a ceramic heater and a spiral heating passage that surrounds the ceramic heater, allowing raw water to flow through a curved passage and then a linear passage, preventing flow stagnation and enabling efficient heating to high temperatures without the need for separate storage containers or pumps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If separate storage containers for cold and hot water are used, then hot water can be provided, but the overall volume of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot water provisionVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cold water storage and hot water generation functions into a single integrated tank system. The heating element is installed directly within the water storage tank, eliminating the need for separate hot water storage containers. This combination allows the system to provide both cold and hot water functions while minimizing the overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If separate storage containers for cold and hot water are used, then hot water storage is enabled, but manufacturing costs increase due to additional pumps and sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot water storageVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single tank structure that serves as both cold water storage and hot water generation space. By integrating the heating element directly in the tank and using the existing water pressure system, the design eliminates the need for additional pumps, water level sensors, and separate hot water storage containers, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The water storage tank is designed to perform multiple functions: storing cold water, generating hot water through the integrated heating element, and providing both cold and hot water dispensing. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated hot water storage containers and associated control systems, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If hot water is maintained at high temperature continuously, then hot water can be provided on demand, but energy consumption increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot water availabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element operates periodically rather than continuously, activating only when hot water is requested. The system uses the existing water flow and pressure to deliver hot water on demand, eliminating the need for continuous heating and maintaining energy efficiency while ensuring hot water availability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Device complexity

If water flows through a straight passage in the heating device, then the structure is simple, but flow stagnation occurs and boiling happens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassage structureVSAvoidflow stagnation prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a curved or spiral passage design within the heating element instead of a straight passage. This curved configuration promotes continuous water flow through the heating zone, preventing stagnation and eliminating the risk of boiling. The curved path increases the effective heating surface area while maintaining reliable water circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

5Temperature

If a ceramic heater with spiral heating passage is used, then hot water above 85°C can be generated, but the passage design becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot water temperatureVSAvoidpassage design
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spiral or curved passage design within the ceramic heating element increases the effective heating surface area and ensures continuous water flow. This configuration enables the system to generate hot water at temperatures above 85°C by maximizing heat transfer efficiency while preventing flow stagnation through the curved path geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a ceramic heating element with integrated spiral passage, combining the thermal properties of ceramic material with the fluid dynamics of spiral flow. This composite structure provides both the high-temperature heating capability and the flow management necessary to achieve temperatures above 85°C.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces manufacturing costs, minimizes energy consumption, and effectively generates hot water above 85°C while ensuring safety and uniform temperature distribution, addressing the limitations of existing technologies by preventing flow stagnation and enhancing outlet water flow rates.

Implementation Method 1

When the water flows through the inside of the ceramic heater 20, the water comes into contact with an inner wall of the ceramic heater 20 and thus is heated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

When the water flows along the outside of the ceramic heater 20, the water comes into contact with an outer wall of the ceramic heater 20 and thus is heated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a heating passage of which at least a portion is disposed in the housing to surround an outer circumferential surface of the ceramic heater in a spiral shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS11448423B2Hot liquid generation module for liquid treatment apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11448423B2 patent drawing
  • US11448423B2 patent drawing
  • US11448423B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a hot water generation module for a water treatment apparatus. The hot water generation module for the water treatment apparatus includes a ceramic heater in which at least one heating wire is disposed and which has a hollow tube shape, a housing disposed to surround the outside of the ceramic heater, and a heating passage of which at least a portion is disposed in the housing to surround an outer circumferential surface of the ceramic heater in a spiral shape and in which raw water introduced into the housing is discharged to the outside of the housing after heating the raw water to generate hot water by coming into contact with the ceramic heater.