Hot Word-Free Assistant Adaptation With Personalized Intent Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated assistants often require explicit invocation through hot words or phrases, which can be awkward and inefficient, leading to false positives and negatives that waste resources and erode user confidence.

Innovation Solution

Adapt automated assistant functions based on vision data analysis, determining user intent without hot words, using personalized parameters for each user to mitigate false positives and negatives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If hot word free adaptation is implemented using vision data analysis, then user input duration is reduced and interaction efficiency is improved, but false positives and false negatives increase leading to resource waste and reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction efficiencyVSAvoidaccuracy of user intent detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts detection parameters (gaze duration threshold, mouth movement sensitivity, confidence thresholds) based on user-specific characteristics and contextual factors. This allows the system to adapt its sensitivity to balance between reducing false positives and minimizing false negatives, thereby maintaining reliability while improving interaction efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where detection results and user responses are used to continuously refine the vision data analysis parameters. By analyzing patterns from previous interactions and adjusting detection thresholds accordingly, the system learns to reduce false positives while maintaining high detection accuracy for genuine user intent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If personalized parameters are used for each user to mitigate false positives and negatives, then detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of user intent detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of parameter management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring user profiles with default personalized parameters during initial setup or enrollment phases. By establishing baseline parameters in advance based on user characteristics, the system reduces the complexity of real-time parameter management while maintaining high detection accuracy through user-specific configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal parameter management framework that handles multiple user profiles and parameter types through a unified architecture. This multi-functional approach allows the same system components to manage diverse personalized parameters across different users, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12548558B2Mitigating false positives and/or false negatives in hot word free adaptation of automated assistant
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 GOOGLE LLC
  • US12548558B2 patent drawing
  • US12548558B2 patent drawing
  • US12548558B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Hot word free adaptation, of one or more function(s) of an automated assistant, responsive to determining, based on gaze measure(s) and/or active speech measure(s), that a user is engaging with the automated assistant. Implementations relate to various techniques for mitigating false positive occurrences of and/or false negative occurrences, of hot word free adaptation, through utilization of personalized parameter(s) for at least some user(s) of an assistant device. The personalized parameter(s) are utilized in determining whether condition(s) are satisfied, where those condition(s), if satisfied, indicate that the user is engaging in hot word free interaction with the automated assistant and result in adaptation of function(s) of the automated assistant.