Household Demographic Inference via Universal Developmental Scale

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current online shopping platforms cannot accurately identify the number and ages of children in a customer's household, leading to ineffective marketing recommendations due to disparate product attributes associated with developmental stages, which hampers personalized shopping experiences and marketing effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A system that establishes a universal developmental scale for children's products, using Gaussian Mixture Modeling to predict the age(s) of juvenile members and multivariate kernel density estimation to determine the number of children, allowing for tailored product recommendations based on household characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a universal developmental scale is established to standardize product attributes, then measurement precision and adaptability improve, but device complexity increases due to the need for translation mechanisms across disparate scales

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveage identification accuracyVSAvoidscale translation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a universal developmental scale as an intermediary framework that mediates between disparate product attribute scales (diaper sizes, clothing sizes, food stages, toy age ranges). This intermediary scale enables accurate age determination by translating multiple product attributes into a common reference system, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and system complexity through a standardized intermediate representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal developmental scale serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a translation mechanism for disparate product attributes, a reference framework for age determination, and a basis for Gaussian Mixture Model analysis. This multi-functionality improves measurement precision across different product categories while avoiding the need for separate translation systems for each product type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If Gaussian Mixture Modeling is used to predict children's ages from product engagements, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases due to statistical modeling requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveage prediction accuracyVSAvoidstatistical modeling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional rule-based or threshold-based age determination methods with Gaussian Mixture Modeling, a statistical approach that analyzes patterns in product engagement data. This substitution improves age prediction accuracy by capturing the probabilistic nature of product usage across different age groups, while the computational complexity is managed through established statistical algorithms rather than custom mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If multivariate kernel density estimation is used to determine the number of children, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases due to advanced statistical methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of children determination accuracyVSAvoiddensity estimation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multivariate kernel density estimation to determine the number of children in a household by analyzing product engagement patterns. This statistical method replaces simpler counting or survey-based approaches, improving accuracy by modeling the joint distribution of product purchases across multiple dimensions. The complexity is justified by the significant improvement in determining household composition without requiring direct customer input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Device complexity

If disparate product attributes are used without standardization, then device complexity remains low, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to accurately identify children's ages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct attribute systemVSAvoidage identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than simplifying the product attribute system, the patent introduces a universal developmental scale as an intermediary that preserves the diversity of product attributes while enabling accurate age identification. This intermediary layer translates disparate attributes (diaper sizes, clothing sizes, food stages) into a common age-related framework, maintaining low complexity in the product catalog while achieving high measurement precision in age determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12154159B2Methods and systems for determining household characteristics
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US12154159B2 patent drawing
  • US12154159B2 patent drawing
  • US12154159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for recommending products based on characteristics of a customer's household. The system and method associates age dependent products with developmental stages on a universal developmental scale and determines a subset of age dependent products based on prior engagements by the customer's household. Using the development stages associated with the subset of age dependent products characteristics of the customer's household may determine specifically the number and ages of juveniles in the customer's household. Performing Gaussian mixture model or multivariate kernel density estimation on the developmental stages associated with the engagements of customer's household, the age(s) and number of juveniles respectively may be determined and recommendations of products and services to the customer or customer's household based upon these characteristics may be advantageously made.