HPgV-2 Nucleic Acid Detection Probes and Primers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack effective detection and treatment strategies for human Pegivirus 2 (HPgV-2), a virus distinct from HPgV-1, which has not been clearly associated with disease but may influence the progression of other infections like HIV, and there is a need for specific nucleic acid probes, primers, and immunogenic compositions to detect and manage HPgV-2 infections.

Innovation Solution

Development of HPgV-2 specific nucleic acid probes and primers for detecting nucleic acid, and immunogenic compositions comprising synthetic nucleic acid molecules and peptides for treating subjects, including recombinant peptides with high identity to HPgV-2 sequences, to facilitate detection and immune response generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If general flavivirus detection methods are used, then broad virus detection capability is achieved, but detection precision for HPgV-2 is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddetection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detection approach by developing HPgV-2 specific nucleic acid probes and primers that target unique regions of the HPgV-2 genome, distinguishing it from other flaviviruses while maintaining the ability to detect HPgV-2 specifically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by designing detection reagents with specific sequences that hybridize to unique HPgV-2 genomic regions, providing localized specific detection capability within the broader flavivirus detection framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If HPgV-1 detection methods are used, then HPgV-1 detection is achieved, but HPgV-2 detection fails due to sequence divergence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirus identification accuracyVSAvoiddetection coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates separate detection systems for HPgV-1 and HPgV-2, with distinct nucleic acid probes and primers designed to recognize sequence-specific differences between the two viruses, ensuring accurate differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the detection parameters by developing new probes and primers with sequences optimized for HPgV-2, accounting for the sequence divergence between HPgV-1 and HPgV-2 to achieve specific detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If no specific treatment strategies are developed, then resource allocation is maintained, but disease progression control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidtreatment availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares immunogenic compositions in advance that can stimulate immune responses against HPgV-2, providing a ready-to-use treatment approach that can be deployed when infection is detected

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses immunogenic compositions as intermediaries to bridge the gap between HPgV-2 infection and immune system activation, providing a mechanism for treatment that can be manufactured and administered

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of HPgV-2 nucleic acid and specific immune responses, potentially influencing the progression of co-infections like HIV, providing a means to manage HPgV-2 infections effectively.

Implementation Method 1

comprising a nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a nucleic acid sequence of human Pegivirus 2 (HPgV-2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNucleic acid hybridization:

Implementation Method 2

immunogenic compositions comprising synthetic nucleic acid molecules and peptides for treating subjects, including recombinant peptides with high identity to HPgV-2 sequences

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImmunogenic response:

Data Source

PatentUS10501816B2Compositions and methods for detecting human pegivirus 2 (HPgV-2)
Publication Date: 2019.12.10 ABBOTT LAB INC
  • US10501816B2 patent drawing
  • US10501816B2 patent drawing
  • US10501816B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are compositions, methods, and kits for detecting human Pegivirus 2 (HPgV-2). In certain embodiments, provided herein are HPgV-2 specific nucleic acid probes and primers, and methods for detecting HPgV-2 nucleic acid. In other embodiments, provided herein are HPgV-2 immunogenic composition compositions, methods of treating a subject with immunogenic HPgV-2 peptides, and methods of detecting HPgV-2 subject antibodies in a sample.