HRTF Data Volume Reduction via Intensity Panning
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current 3D audio technologies require a large volume of data to store head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) for various directions and distances, leading to storage inefficiencies and increased computational complexity in emulating realistic stereo sound.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of intensity panning, which allows for the estimation of HRTFs by using a linear combination of pre-computed HRTFs from neighboring directions or distances, reducing the number of stored HRTFs and enhancing storage efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a complete set of HRTFs for all directions and distances is stored, then the accuracy of 3D audio emulation is improved, but the storage volume and data complexity increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complete HRTF dataset by storing only a subset of HRTFs at specific discrete directions and distances. Instead of storing all possible HRTFs, the system divides the 3D space into discrete angular positions and distance levels, storing HRTFs only at these segmented positions. This segmentation approach reduces storage requirements while maintaining localization accuracy through selective sampling of critical spatial positions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates approximate copies of missing HRTFs through interpolation. When a specific HRTF is not stored in the subset, the system generates it by interpolating between stored HRTFs at neighboring directions and distances. This copying mechanism allows the system to reconstruct any required HRTF from the reduced subset, maintaining accuracy without storing the complete dataset.
2Reliability
If more HRTFs are stored for different directions and distances, then the quality of stereo sound emulation is improved, but the computational complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary action by pre-selecting and storing only the most critical HRTFs at key directions and distances. Rather than having to process and manage a complete set of HRTFs in real-time, the system pre-prepares a optimized subset that captures the essential spatial audio information. This preliminary selection reduces the computational burden during actual audio processing while maintaining emulation quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses interpolation to create approximate copies of missing HRTFs on-demand. When a specific directional HRTF is needed but not stored, the system generates it by copying and combining information from stored HRTFs at adjacent directions and distances. This approach avoids the need to store and process every possible HRTF, significantly reducing computational complexity while preserving sound emulation quality.
3Measurement precision
If HRTFs are stored for all possible directions, then the precision of sound source localization is improved, but the storage efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the continuous 360-degree directional space into discrete angular segments and storing HRTFs only at representative positions within each segment. Instead of storing HRTFs for every possible angle, the system segments the directional space and selects key sampling points, reducing storage requirements while maintaining localization precision through strategic placement of stored HRTFs.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses interpolation-based copying to generate HRTFs for directions not explicitly stored. By copying and combining information from stored HRTFs at segment boundary positions, the system reconstructs HRTFs for intermediate directions, maintaining localization precision without storing data for every possible angle. This copying approach preserves essential spatial information while dramatically improving storage efficiency.
Data Source
Figure 1A~1B
Figure 1C
Figure 2
AI summary
A device may store a subset of a plurality of head- related transfer functions (HRTFs) for emulating stereo sound from a source (104) in three-dimensional (3D) space, each of the HRTFs corresponding to a direction from which the stereo sound is perceived to arrive, by a user (102) hearing the stereo sound. The device may also obtain a first direction (704) from which first stereo sound is perceived to arrive, by the user (102) and determine whether the subset of the plurality of HRTFs includes a first HRTF (HEM (f) ) corresponding to the first direction (704), wherein the plurality of HRTFs include the first HRTF (HEM (f) ). Further, the device may select two HRTFs (HA(f), HB(f) in the subset of the HRTFs, wherein directions (702, 706) that are associated with the two HRTFs (HA(f), HB(f) are closer to the first direction (704) than directions of other HRTFs in the subset of the HRTFs.