HTTP Header Authentication for Mobile Apps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing application development tools lack flexible authentication mechanisms for mobile applications, particularly between remote devices and application servers, which is insufficient for enhanced security requirements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing HTTP header-based authentication systems and methods that involve multiple authentication queries and credential validation within HTTP headers, allowing for dynamic user interface generation and enhanced authentication schemes such as username, password, SSL certificates, and other standards like OAuth and SAML, to ensure secure communication between client devices and mobile platform servers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional authentication measures (username/password, SSL certificates) are used, then basic security is provided, but flexible and enhanced authentication mechanisms are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication mechanism flexibilityVSAvoidsecurity sufficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects and switches between different authentication mechanisms (basic auth, OAuth, SAML, custom schemes) based on server configuration and client capabilities. The authentication type is not fixed but adapts during runtime, allowing the system to provide both flexibility and reliable security by choosing the appropriate mechanism for each context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The HTTP header authentication system serves multiple functions: it handles basic username/password authentication, OAuth token validation, SAML credential verification, and custom authentication schemes all through a unified header-based interface. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by providing versatile authentication options while maintaining a consistent reliable framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple authentication queries are implemented, then enhanced security is achieved, but authentication process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The HTTP headers serve as an intermediary layer that structures and transmits authentication credentials between client and server. By using standardized header fields (Authorization, X-Auth-Token, X-Auth-Credential-Type), the system manages multiple authentication queries through a unified interface, reducing perceived complexity while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication process is segmented into distinct phases: credential presentation in HTTP headers, server-side validation, and authentication challenge-response sequences. Each authentication mechanism (basic, OAuth, SAML) is implemented as a separate modular component, allowing complex multi-step authentication to be managed through organized, manageable segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If HTTP header-based authentication is implemented, then flexible authentication mechanisms are provided, but implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication scheme flexibilityVSAvoidimplementation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically negotiates authentication mechanisms between client and server without requiring manual configuration for each authentication type. The server announces supported authentication schemes via HTTP headers, and the client automatically selects and implements the appropriate mechanism, reducing implementation complexity while maintaining flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes authentication parameters (credential format, validation method, header fields) based on the selected authentication scheme. By parameterizing the authentication mechanism rather than hardcoding it, the system achieves flexibility through configuration rather than complex implementation, making it easier to deploy different authentication types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9641504B2HTTP header-based adaptable authentication mechanism
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 SAP SE
  • US9641504B2 patent drawing
  • US9641504B2 patent drawing
  • US9641504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for HTTP header-based authentication. For example, the systems and methods include receiving, at a mobile platform server, a first request message from a client device, the first request message requesting to download an application from the mobile platform server, sending, to the client device, a first response message having a first authentication query within header portions of the first response message, receiving, at the mobile platform server, a second request message having first authentication credentials within header portions of the second request message, sending, to the client device, a second response message having a second authentication query within header portions of the second response message, receiving, at the mobile platform server first device, a third request message having second authentication credentials within header portions of the third request message, and sending, to the client device, the application.