Rotationally Symmetrical Hub Forming With a Blind Hole

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of rotationally symmetrical molded bodies with internal features like hubs and bell-shaped lower parts is costly and material-intensive, especially when forging is required, which is inefficient for series production and counterproductive for weight reduction in applications like motor vehicle components.

Innovation Solution

A method using a closed metallic blank without a center hole, processed by spinning to form a rotationally symmetrical body with a blind hole in the hub, allowing for the formation of a bell-shaped lower part and internal/external teeth without cutting, utilizing a spinning roller and subsequent shaping with heated tools to create a load-bearing component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If forging is used to produce rotationally symmetrical molded bodies with hubs and bell-shaped lower parts, then the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity are improved, but the manufacturing cost and material input increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies flow forming process parameters to reshape metal blanks into rotationally symmetrical molded bodies with hubs and bell-shaped lower parts. By controlling the flow forming parameters (pressure, temperature, deformation rate), the process achieves sufficient load-bearing capacity while avoiding the high material input and cost of traditional forging. The parameter optimization allows plastic deformation that maintains structural integrity without requiring excessive material removal or additional machining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If forging is used to produce rotationally symmetrical molded bodies, then the structural integrity is improved, but the material input and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmaterial input
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The flow forming process uses controlled plastic deformation parameters to reshape the metal blank directly into the final geometry. This eliminates the need for excessive material input required by traditional forging, as the process progressively deforms the material into shape rather than requiring large initial blanks that must be subsequently machined down. The parameter control ensures structural integrity is maintained throughout the deformation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If traditional forging and machining is used to create hubs with internal features, then the structural integrity is maintained, but the productivity and manufacturing efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple manufacturing operations into a single flow forming process. The hub formation, internal feature creation (such as blind holes and grease pockets), and bell-shaped lower part formation are all achieved in one continuous plastic deformation process rather than through separate forging and machining operations. This integration dramatically improves productivity while maintaining structural integrity through controlled deformation parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If machining is used to create internal features in hubs, then the precision and quality of internal features are improved, but the manufacturing cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal feature qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The flow forming process uses precisely controlled deformation parameters to create internal features such as blind holes and grease pockets directly during the forming operation. The parameter control (pressure distribution, deformation sequence, tool geometry) ensures that internal features are formed with sufficient precision for their intended function, eliminating the need for subsequent costly machining operations while maintaining adequate quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces manufacturing costs and material usage, eliminates the need for machining, and enhances load capacity by avoiding notch effects, while enabling the formation of complex internal features like ball and cage tracks for grease retention and weight optimization.

Implementation Method 1

processed by spinning to form a rotationally symmetrical body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a spinning roller and subsequent shaping with heated tools

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3221068B2Method for manufacturing a rotationally symmetrical shaped article
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 WF MASCHENBAU & BLECHFORMTECHN
  • EP3221068B2 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3221068B2 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3221068B2 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a rotationally symmetrical shaped article (1) that is manufactured in a shaping process and has a cylindrical, concentric hub (4) which is axially closed on one side is devised in such a way that at least one pressure roll (8) is in contact with a rotating, closed, planar circular blank sheet (2) and presses the material of the blank radially from the outside inward against a projecting part (6) that runs upright on the circular blank (2) such that the thickness of the circular blank (2) decreases and the hub (4) comprising a blind hole (13) is formed.