HUD Image Distortion Correction via Parameter Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HUD systems face image distortion issues due to component quality and assembly tolerances, which cannot be fully corrected without separate equipment, leading to driver fatigue and reduced visibility.

Innovation Solution

A method that models and optimizes a distortion function using parameters α, β, and γ to correct image distortions in HUD systems, specifically addressing double image, visual fatigue, rotation, horizontal, and vertical distortions by adjusting these parameters within the system without requiring additional equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a three-step correction method is used to correct image distortion, then plane distortion can be corrected by comparing with source data, but spatial distortion, image distortion, brightness difference, and other distortions cannot be improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplane distortion correctionVSAvoidspatial distortion correction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the distortion function parameters (α, β, γ) to correct multiple types of image distortion simultaneously. Instead of relying on the limited three-step method that only corrects plane distortion, this approach modifies the underlying distortion model parameters to achieve comprehensive correction including spatial distortion, image distortion, and brightness differences that the conventional method cannot address

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the outer image is determined with the naked eye by a driver for correction, then the distortion can be corrected by movement and rotation using cluster USM, but the correction is limited and cannot address all distortion types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual image correctionVSAvoidcomprehensive distortion correction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual correction system (cluster USM with movement and rotation) with a computational approach using distortion function parameter optimization. Instead of physically moving or rotating components to correct distortion, the system uses mathematical modeling and parameter adjustment (α, β, γ optimization through regression analysis) to achieve comprehensive distortion correction including types that manual adjustment cannot address

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If G-SCAN is used for manual correction by the user's eyes, then the image shape can be manually corrected in detail, but separate equipment is required and the user cannot directly correct it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetailed image shape correctionVSAvoidseparate equipment requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the distortion correction functionality directly into the HUD system itself, eliminating the need for separate G-SCAN equipment. The distortion function parameter optimization is integrated into the existing HUD architecture, allowing the system to correct detailed image shape distortion using its own computational resources and existing components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining correction precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Shape

If the overall shape of the HUD image is merely corrected, then the image can be adjusted, but the source distortion of the graphic cannot be corrected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall image shapeVSAvoidsource graphic distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by optimizing the distortion function parameters (α, β, γ) in advance through regression analysis using captured images and source data. This pre-optimization creates a corrected distortion model that compensates for source graphic distortion before the image is displayed to the driver. By establishing the optimal parameter set beforehand, the system corrects both the overall shape and the source graphic distortion simultaneously, rather than requiring separate correction steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10996478B2Method for correcting image distortion in a HUD system
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10996478B2 patent drawing
  • US10996478B2 patent drawing
  • US10996478B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for correcting image distortion in a Head-up Display (HUD) system may include: selecting an image correction target item in a HUD system displayed on a vehicle; receiving, when there is a change in the step in which its parameter values are set to be different from each other for the correction target item, the parameter values of the changed step; and outputting a HUD image by correcting it using image source values corresponding to the changed parameter values.