Head-Up Display Heat Dissipation Layout for Multi-Source Optics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing head-up displays face challenges in efficiently dissipating heat from multiple light sources and image generators, which can lead to performance degradation and potential damage due to high temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A head-up display design incorporating a heat dissipation mechanism with separate heat dissipation units for individual light sources and the image generator, utilizing thermal pads and heat sinks to efficiently distribute and dissipate heat, and using the housing as a heat sink to further dissipate heat from the light sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources and image generators are installed in the head-up display, then the display functionality is improved, but heat accumulation increases causing performance degradation and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay functionalityVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation mechanism is divided into separate heat dissipation units, each corresponding to different light sources and image generators. This segmentation allows independent heat management for each component, effectively addressing the heat accumulation problem while maintaining multiple light sources for enhanced display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If heat dissipation structures are added to the head-up display, then heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation mechanism integrates heat dissipation units directly into the existing housing structure of the head-up display. By combining the heat dissipation function with the housing, the design achieves effective heat dissipation without significantly increasing device complexity or requiring separate standalone heat dissipation components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate heat dissipation units are provided for each light source, then heat dissipation effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical support for the light sources and image generators, and simultaneously acts as a heat dissipation structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated heat dissipation components, thereby lowering manufacturing costs while maintaining effective heat dissipation through the integrated units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively dissipates heat from the light sources and image generator, preventing overheating and maintaining optimal performance while allowing for a more compact and efficient lighting optical module.

Implementation Method 1

a heat dissipation mechanism dissipating heat of the illumination optical module and the image generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

efficiently distribute and dissipate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4667272A1Head-up display
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4667272A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4667272A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4667272A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A head-up display comprises a housing; a screen disposed in the housing, in which a Fresnel pattern is formed, and facing a windshield; an illumination optical module generating and irradiating light; an image generator receiving the light irradiated from the illumination optical module and generating image light; and a projection optical module projecting the image light generated from the image generator onto the screen, an upper surface of the screen faces a rearward upper direction or a forward upper direction according to an angle of the windshield, as the angle of the windshield increase, a curvature of the Fresnel pattern increases.