HUD Image Generator Housing for Heat Dissipation and Compact Optics

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image generation apparatus for head-up displays faces challenges in minimizing the number of components and size while effectively dissipating heat generated from the light source.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus integrates a light source unit, an optical member, a liquid crystal device, and a housing with a heat dissipation function, where the light source unit and liquid crystal device are attached to the housing, eliminating the need for separate heat dissipation members and optimizing the light path to reduce the apparatus's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a separate heat sink is provided on the back side of the substrate to dissipate heat from the light source, then heat dissipation is improved, but the number of components and the size of the apparatus increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed to integrate both structural support and heat dissipation functions. The housing includes a heat dissipation portion that directly contacts the light source mounting substrate, eliminating the need for a separate heat sink component. This merging of functions reduces the number of components while maintaining effective heat dissipation from the light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If a separate heat sink is provided on the back side of the substrate to dissipate heat from the light source, then heat dissipation is improved, but the size of the apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidsize of apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed to integrate both structural support and heat dissipation functions. The housing includes a heat dissipation portion that directly contacts the light source mounting substrate, eliminating the need for a separate heat sink component. This merging of functions reduces the number of components while maintaining effective heat dissipation from the light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the light source, lens, and liquid crystal device are supported along a linear light irradiation direction, then the light path is simplified, but the apparatus size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight path configurationVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus transitions from a linear light path configuration to a folded optical path using reflective surfaces. The light from the light source is reflected by a first reflector onto a liquid crystal panel, which then reflects light to a second reflector, and finally to a combiner. This dimensional change in light path configuration reduces the apparatus size while maintaining functional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses the increase in the number of components and size of the apparatus while efficiently dissipating heat from the light source, enhancing the overall performance and compactness of the image generation system.

Implementation Method 1

an optical member configured to emit light emitted from the light source unit in a predetermined direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a housing having a heat dissipation function, wherein the light source unit and the liquid crystal device are attached to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240377633A1Image generation apparatus and head-up display
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US20240377633A1 patent drawing
  • US20240377633A1 patent drawing
  • US20240377633A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image generation apparatus includes a light source unit, a light guide plate that emits light emitted from the light source unit in a predetermined direction, a liquid crystal device that generates an image by light emitted from the light guide plate, and a housing having a heat dissipation function. The light source unit and the liquid crystal device are attached to the housing.