HUD Light Control Panel Reflects Sunlight to Manage Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional head-up display (HUD) systems face challenges in managing temperature rises due to sunlight exposure, leading to potential system failure and inability to restrain further temperature increases.

Innovation Solution

A display system comprising a transmissive liquid crystal display panel, a light control panel with switchable light reflection and transmission states, a temperature detector with resistive elements, and a controller that adjusts the light control panel's operation based on temperature readings to reflect sunlight away from the display panel when temperatures exceed a predetermined threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the HUD device continues to operate under sunlight exposure, then the display function is maintained, but the temperature continues to rise causing system failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation continuityVSAvoiddevice temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary temperature detection and takes preventive action by switching the light control panel to light reflection state before temperature becomes critical. The controller monitors temperature continuously and activates the light reflection function when temperature reaches a predetermined threshold, preventing further temperature rise and avoiding system failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback control mechanism where the temperature detector continuously monitors the HUD device temperature and provides real-time feedback to the controller. Based on this feedback, the controller dynamically adjusts the light control panel state (light transmission or light reflection) to maintain temperature within safe operating limits, enabling continuous operation without overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a temperature detection element is added to monitor HUD temperature, then temperature monitoring capability is improved, but the system can only perform partial or full shut down and cannot restrain further temperature rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detectionVSAvoidtemperature control effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of the light control panel based on real-time temperature conditions. Instead of static operation or simple on/off control, the system transitions between light transmission state (normal operation) and light reflection state (temperature control mode), enabling adaptive response to changing thermal conditions and effective temperature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the optical parameter (light transmission vs. light reflection) of the light control panel based on temperature parameter changes. When temperature exceeds the predetermined threshold, the controller switches the light control panel from light transmission state to light reflection state, fundamentally changing how the panel interacts with incident light to prevent further temperature rise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents further temperature rises in the liquid crystal display panel by reflecting external light, ensuring continued operation and reducing heat absorption, thereby maintaining system performance.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature detector having a temperature detection area provided with a temperature detection resistive element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection resistive element: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

the light control panel reflects external light entering from the projection target side and reaching the light control area to a position that is out of the optical path of the projection light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11644700B2Display system
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 JAPAN DISPLAY INC
  • US11644700B2 patent drawing
  • US11644700B2 patent drawing
  • US11644700B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system includes: a transmissive liquid crystal display panel; a light control panel having an active area with a light control area; a temperature detector provided in the liquid crystal display panel and having a detection area with a resistive element; a backlight; and a controller. A display area of the liquid crystal display panel, the active area, and the detection area overlap on an optical path of a projection light. The light control panel is disposed at such an angle that, when the light control area is in a light reflection state, the light control panel reflects external light to a position out of the optical path and different from a position of the liquid crystal display panel. The controller causes the light control area to reflect light when an output indicating that the resistive element has a predetermined temperature or higher is obtained.