Adjustable Hull Baffles and Pressure Plates for Draft Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The deep draft of a ship increases energy consumption and reduces speed due to greater resistance, necessitating a mechanism to reduce the draft while maintaining stability and carrying capacity.

Innovation Solution

A hull auxiliary mechanism featuring guide baffles and diversion pressure plates with hydraulic cylinders to adjust water flow, increasing buoyancy and reducing draft, along with a propeller assembly lifting mechanism to optimize draft adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the draft of the hull is increased to increase carrying capacity, then the carrying capacity is improved, but the energy consumption increases and speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrying capacityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the hull structure adjustable through hydraulic cylinders that can change the angle of the flat inclined plates at the front and rear ends of the hull. This allows the hull to transition between different draft depths dynamically, enabling the ship to optimize between carrying capacity and energy consumption based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of draft depth by using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the angle of the flat inclined plates. This parameter change allows the hull to achieve different water displacement levels, thereby adjusting carrying capacity while controlling energy consumption and speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the draft of the hull is increased to increase carrying capacity, then the carrying capacity is improved, but the speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrying capacityVSAvoidspeed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the hull structure adjustable through hydraulic cylinders that can change the angle of the flat inclined plates at the front and rear ends of the hull. This allows the hull to transition between different draft depths dynamically, enabling the ship to optimize between carrying capacity and energy consumption based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of draft depth by using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the angle of the flat inclined plates. This parameter change allows the hull to achieve different water displacement levels, thereby adjusting carrying capacity while controlling energy consumption and speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If the draft of the hull is reduced to decrease energy consumption, then the energy consumption is reduced, but the carrying capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidcarrying capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the hull structure adjustable through hydraulic cylinders that can change the angle of the flat inclined plates at the front and rear ends of the hull. This allows the hull to transition between different draft depths dynamically, enabling the ship to optimize between carrying capacity and energy consumption based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of draft depth by using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the angle of the flat inclined plates. This parameter change allows the hull to achieve different water displacement levels, thereby adjusting carrying capacity while controlling energy consumption and speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Speed

If the draft of the hull is reduced to improve speed, then the speed is improved, but the carrying capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovespeedVSAvoidcarrying capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the hull structure adjustable through hydraulic cylinders that can change the angle of the flat inclined plates at the front and rear ends of the hull. This allows the hull to transition between different draft depths dynamically, enabling the ship to optimize between carrying capacity and energy consumption based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of draft depth by using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the angle of the flat inclined plates. This parameter change allows the hull to achieve different water displacement levels, thereby adjusting carrying capacity while controlling energy consumption and speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanism effectively reduces the draft of the hull, enhancing speed and reducing energy consumption by optimizing water flow and buoyancy, while maintaining stability and carrying capacity.

Implementation Method 1

The first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the hull. The rod body of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the inclined plate at the front end of the hull and is hinged to the upper end of the first diversion pressure plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic principle: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

increase the buoyancy of the hull and reduce the draft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

The guide baffles on both sides are used to direct the water flow to the hull. At the same time, there are three groups of diversion pressure plates at the bottom of the hull

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow redirection: Flow Separation

Data Source

PatentUS11613328B2Hull auxiliary mechanism for reducing the draft of a hull
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 TANG XUMING
  • US11613328B2 patent drawing
  • US11613328B2 patent drawing
  • US11613328B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hull auxiliary mechanism for reducing a draft of a hull, includes a guide baffle on both sides of the hull. Two ends of the guide baffle extend out of a front end and a rear end of the hull. A Lower end of the guide baffle extends out of a bottom of the hull. The front end and the rear end of the hull are flat inclined plates. The bottom of the hull is a flat plate; the hull auxiliary mechanism also includes a water resistance mechanism, and the water resistance mechanism includes a first diversion pressure plate, a second diversion pressure plate and a third diversion pressure plate. Both sides of the guide baffle are used to direct a flow of water to the hull. At the same time, there are three groups of diversion pressure plates at the bottom of the hull.