Human Body Communication Multi-User Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses using individual person authentication methods, such as fingerprint or card authentication, can only manage one user at a time, leading to cumbersome user switching and security issues, as operations by other users are incorrectly attributed to the authenticated user, and the configuration becomes complex and costly with multiple operation members.

Innovation Solution

An information equipment apparatus that uses human body communication to identify operators by correlating control operations with the operator through a communication section and control section, allowing for simultaneous management of multiple users without special operations, and simplifying the interface by using a communication path through the operator's body to authenticate and control operations based on identification data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional individual person authentication methods (fingerprint, card) are used, then security is improved, but the apparatus can only manage one user at a time and user switching becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser switching operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects multiple operators through human body communication and performs identification without requiring manual authentication operations from each user. The apparatus self-manages multiple user sessions by detecting presence and exchanging identification data automatically, eliminating the need for users to perform switching operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual authentication mechanisms (fingerprint scanners, card readers) with human body communication technology. Instead of mechanical or electronic authentication devices, the system uses the human body itself as a communication path to exchange identification data, enabling automatic multi-user detection and management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If conventional authentication methods are used, then security is improved, but operations by other users are incorrectly attributed to the authenticated user

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidoperator identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Each operator automatically provides their identification data through human body communication when they approach or interact with the apparatus. The system autonomously detects multiple operators and associates operations with the correct identified operator without requiring manual authentication, ensuring accurate operator attribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors for the presence of multiple operators through human body communication and dynamically adjusts operation attribution based on real-time identification data exchange. When an operation is detected, the system feedbacks to verify which identified operator should be credited with the operation, preventing misattribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple operation members are provided for different users, then multi-user management is improved, but the configuration becomes complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-user management capabilityVSAvoidinterface configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a single operation section that can serve multiple users simultaneously through human body communication. Instead of providing separate operation members for each user, the apparatus universally accepts operations from any detected operator and automatically identifies them through communication with their terminal apparatuses, eliminating the need for multiple dedicated interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges the functionality of multiple user-specific operation sections into a single operation section. By combining user detection, identification data exchange, and operation processing into one unified interface, the apparatus achieves multi-user management capability without the complexity and cost of multiple separate operation members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and secure control operations for multiple users without the need for special authentication operations, improving operability and security by accurately distinguishing between authenticated and unauthorized users, and reducing the complexity and cost of the interface configuration.

Implementation Method 1

a communication section which carries out communication with a terminal apparatus by using a human body of an operator as a communication path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHuman body communication: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8593672B2Information equipment apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECH INC
  • US8593672B2 patent drawing
  • US8593672B2 patent drawing
  • US8593672B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information equipment apparatus provided with: an operation section; a communication section which carries out communication with a terminal apparatus storing identification data of an operator related to an operation in the operation section, by using a human body of the operator as a communication path; and a control section which, in coordination with a detection of the operation in the operation section, executes an identification of the operator based on the identification data by carrying out communication with the terminal apparatus via the communication section, and according to a result of the identification, controls a control operation corresponding to the operation in the operation section.