Human Body Capacitive Data Transfer Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for transferring data between electronic devices using human body communication require multiple user interventions and cumbersome authentication processes, consuming more power through radio communication and lacking efficient interaction between devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that enable data transmission between electronic devices using the human body as a signal transmission path by detecting simultaneous touch events on both devices, incorporating biometric authentication through capacitive signals, and eliminating the need for explicit user actions during the transfer process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If human body communication is used for data transfer, then power consumption is reduced compared to radio communication, but the authentication process becomes more complex requiring multiple user interventions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines touch detection and biometric authentication into a unified process. When a user touches both electronic devices simultaneously, the system detects the touch event on both devices and automatically initiates authentication using biometric data from the touch, merging what were previously separate actions into one integrated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs authentication automatically using biometric data captured from the touch interaction itself. The biometric authentication is executed without requiring additional user actions beyond the simultaneous touch, allowing the system to self-complete the authentication process based on the physical interaction already occurring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If multiple authentication steps are implemented for security, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to cumbersome user actions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoiduser interaction simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple authentication requirements into a single simultaneous touch action. The system detects touch events on both devices at the same time and uses biometric data from this unified interaction to complete authentication, maintaining security while eliminating the need for separate authentication steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical authentication methods (keyboards, pattern locks, password entry) with biometric authentication based on touch characteristics. This substitution maintains or improves security while significantly simplifying the user interaction required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If explicit user actions are required for each transfer step, then control and security are maintained, but productivity decreases due to multiple navigation steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer controlVSAvoiddata transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically manages the data transfer process after detecting simultaneous touch events. Applications on both devices can identify and transfer items without additional user navigation or selection, allowing the transfer to complete itself while maintaining security through the initial biometric authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary authentication and item identification during the simultaneous touch event itself. By completing authentication and determining transfer parameters before the actual data transfer begins, the system enables rapid execution without requiring users to navigate through multiple screens during the transfer process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies data transfer by reducing user intervention, minimizing power consumption, and enhancing device usability through direct electrical signal transmission, while integrating authentication seamlessly with touch events.

Implementation Method 1

capacitively transmitting the data from the first electronic device to the memory location through the human body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

using the human body as a signal transmission path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10083286B2Method and system for secured transfer of application data between electronic devices on simultaneous touch
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10083286B2 patent drawing
  • US10083286B2 patent drawing
  • US10083286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a system for transmitting data from a first electronic device to a second electronic device using a human body as a signal transmission path, are provided. The method includes detecting a first touch event on the first electronic device, the first touch event corresponding to the data. The method further includes receiving indication of a second touch event that is detected on the second electronic device, the second touch event corresponding to a memory location in the second electronic device. The method further includes capacitively transmitting the data from the first electronic device to the memory location through the human body in response to the detecting the first touch event and the receiving the indication of the second touch event.