Evaporative Humidifier Annular Air Outlet for Low-Noise Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional evaporative humidifiers suffer from inefficient air flow and noise due to large-area grilles that redirect air, limiting user interface space and reducing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An evaporative humidifier design featuring a fan unit within a fan housing with an annular air outlet at the top cover, allowing for a larger user interface and improved airflow, combined with an aerodynamic design and a float system for water level control, enabling intuitive airflow strength feedback and efficient humidification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If large-area grilles are used to redirect humidified air, then air flow redirection is achieved, but user interface space is reduced and efficiency is lowered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interface spaceVSAvoidhumidification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The top cover is segmented into distinct functional zones: an annular air outlet region for efficient air discharge and a central region for the user interface. This segmentation allows the air outlet to be positioned at the periphery while preserving the central area for controls and display, resolving the conflict between air flow requirements and user interface space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air outlet is transitioned from a traditional large central grille to an annular (ring-shaped) outlet at the periphery of the top cover. This dimensional repositioning allows the main body of the top cover to remain available for user interface elements, while still providing adequate air discharge area through the annular configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If large-area grilles are used to redirect air, then air flow is redirected, but pressure drop increases and fan efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan efficiencyVSAvoidpressure drop
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The internal surface of the top cover incorporates an aerodynamic design with streamlined contours and convex shapes in the air flow path. This local optimization of surface geometry reduces turbulence and pressure drop in the critical air discharge region, improving fan efficiency without requiring large-area grilles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If large-area grilles are used to redirect air, then air flow redirection is achieved, but noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelVSAvoiduser interface arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the air outlet into an annular configuration at the periphery, the design eliminates the need for large central grilles that create noise through turbulent air redirection. The segmented annular outlets provide smoother air flow with reduced noise while preserving central user interface space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances airflow efficiency, reduces noise, and provides a convenient user interface for controlling humidification, while ensuring accurate humidity sensing and easy maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The wick unit is configured to absorb water from the water reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

The fan unit is arranged within a fan housing and configured to force an air flow to flow through the wick unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

a bottom wall of the top cover unit has an overall shape of an aerodynamic design for directing air in the fan housing to flow toward the annular air outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic flow: Aerofoil

Implementation Method 4

the float is guided by the wick holder and buoyed by the water in the water reservoir so that the operation of the evaporative humidifier is controlled based on, at least in part, the water level in the water reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS9696050B2Evaporative humidifier and indoor climate controlling system comprising the same
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 VERSUNI HLDG BV
  • US9696050B2 patent drawing
  • US9696050B2 patent drawing
  • US9696050B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an evaporative humidifier including a water reservoir, a wick unit and a fan unit. The wick unit is configured to absorb water from the water reservoir. The fan unit is arranged within a fan housing and configured to force an air flow to flow through the wick unit. The fan housing comprises a top cover unit defining at least one annular air outlet at an outer part adjacent a circumference of the top cover unit. One of the main advantages of this invention is that the evaporative humidifier has an optimal air flow path and can operate in a low noise. The invention also relates to an indoor climate controlling system using such an evaporative humidifier.