Respiratory Humidifier Setup via Color-Coded One-Piece Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gas humidification systems for medical procedures are complex and time-consuming to set up, requiring specialized training due to numerous components and connections, which increases the risk of errors and reduces usability for operators.

Innovation Solution

The humidification system incorporates features such as color-coded components, integrated sensors, a one-piece conduit assembly, and step-by-step instructions to simplify the setup process, reducing the need for extensive training and minimizing errors by making connections more intuitive and straightforward.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional gas humidification systems are used, then they can deliver heated and humidified gases for medical procedures, but the set-up process is complicated and time-consuming requiring specialized training

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidsetup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into modular components including a heater base, a humidification chamber, and a breathing circuit with separate conduits. Each component can be independently assembled and connected through standardized interfaces, reducing setup complexity while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The breathing circuit is pre-assembled as a one-piece unit with all conduits (supply, inspiratory, and expiratory) integrated together before reaching the user. This preliminary assembly eliminates the need for operators to connect multiple separate components during setup, reducing training requirements and potential errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate components are used, then system functionality can be achieved, but the number of connections increases leading to more potential errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoiderror rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The supply conduit, inspiratory conduit, and expiratory conduit are merged into a single integrated breathing circuit assembly. This combining of multiple functions into one unit reduces the number of separate connections required during setup, thereby reducing potential error points while maintaining full system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If extensive training is provided, then operators can properly assemble and use the system, but the time and cost for training increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly skillVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates self-guiding features including color-coded components and corresponding structures that visually indicate how parts should be connected. These intuitive design elements enable operators to assemble the system correctly through self-learning rather than requiring extensive external training, reducing both training time and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If color-coded components and visual guides are added, then setup becomes more intuitive, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup intuitivenessVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Different components of the breathing circuit are color-coded with corresponding colors on connecting structures. This visual coding system provides intuitive guidance for proper assembly while using standard manufacturing techniques for applying colors to plastic components, keeping production complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240108846A1Usability features for respiratory humidification system
Publication Date: 2024.04.04 FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE LTD
  • US20240108846A1 patent drawing
  • US20240108846A1 patent drawing
  • US20240108846A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A humidification system for delivering humidified gases to a user can include a heater base, humidification chamber having an inlet, outlet, and associated fluid conduit, and breathing circuit including a supply conduit, inspiratory conduit, and optional expiratory conduit. The humidification system can include various features to help make set-up less difficult and time-consuming. For example, the supply conduit, inspiratory conduit, and optional expiratory conduit can be coupled into a one-piece circuit to aid set-up. Various components can be color-coded and can have corresponding structures to indicate which components should be connected to one another during set-up. Such features can also help make the set-up process more intuitive for an operator, which can reduce the need for specialized training and reduce the number of potential errors.