Humidifier With Dual Temperature Control for Rapid Humidity Regulation

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing humidifiers in test chambers struggle to maintain high humidity constancy, especially under rapidly changing conditions, and are costly due to the need for individually adapted designs for different chamber sizes, with water contamination and slow regulation being significant issues.

Innovation Solution

A modular humidifier with a container housing a water bath, equipped with a heating and cooling device using heat exchangers, and an aeration system to generate aerosol-free air bubbles, allowing for precise temperature control and rapid humidity adjustments, enabling both humidification and dehumidification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a large water bath is used in the humidifier, then humidification capacity is improved, but response speed and humidity regulation precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The water bath is divided into multiple separate containers (first water container and second water container) instead of using a single large water bath. This segmentation allows independent temperature control of each container, enabling faster response times while maintaining adequate water volume for humidification capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If water is placed inside the test chamber for humidification, then humidification effectiveness is improved, but water contamination and corrosion risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The water containers are extracted from the test chamber interior and placed in the ambient environment. The humidifier introduces controlled amounts of water into the test chamber only when needed for humidification, rather than having a permanent water reservoir inside the chamber. This prevents water from absorbing pollutants and causing corrosion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If individually adapted humidifiers are designed for different test chamber sizes, then humidification precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The humidifier uses standardized, modular water containers that can be universally applied to different test chamber sizes. The system achieves precision humidification through controlled water introduction and temperature management rather than through custom-designed chambers, making the humidifier adaptable to various chamber configurations without requiring individual manufacturing for each size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides high temporal constancy of relative humidity, rapid dew point changes, and cost-effective production, as the humidifier can be adapted to various chamber sizes without the need for individual designs, while preventing water contamination and ensuring efficient air conditioning.

Implementation Method 1

a heating device of a temperature control device for temperature control of the water bath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a cooling device of the temperature control device, wherein the heating device and the cooling device are each formed with a heat exchanger arranged in the water bath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

an aeration device for generating air bubbles in the water bath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAeration: Aeration

Implementation Method 4

to introduce air into the test room, which rises in the form of air bubbles in the water bath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3431891B1Humidifier and method for conditioning of air
Publication Date: 2022.11.02
  • EP3431891B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3431891B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3431891B1 patent drawingFigure 2c~2d

AI summary

The invention relates to a humidifier (10) for a test chamber, in particular a climate chamber or the like, and to a method for conditioning the air of a test chamber, wherein the humidifier has a container (11) with an interior space (12) for receiving a water bath (13), a heating device (15) of a temperature control device (14) for temperature control of the water bath, and a ventilation device (17) for generating air bubbles (18) in the water bath, wherein a container opening (28) for connecting the interior space of the container to a test chamber is formed above the water bath, and wherein the humidifier has a cooling device (16) of the temperature control device.