Humidity-Stable Packaging Film With Partial Scoring For Absorbent Articles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Disposable absorbent articles with wetness indicators and superabsorbent polymers face degradation in high-humidity environments due to moisture entry through traditional perforations in packaging, leading to premature activation of indicators and quality issues.

Innovation Solution

A path of scoring in the packaging film that is less than fully penetrating, allowing for easy opening while maintaining moisture barrier integrity, achieved through controlled die or laser scoring, with a multi-layer film structure that includes a water-vapor-resistant inner layer and a more penetrable outer layer for scoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If perforations are provided in the packaging film to enable easy opening, then ease of operation is improved, but moisture barrier integrity deteriorates leading to premature activation of wetness indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of openingVSAvoidmoisture barrier integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The packaging film is segmented into multiple layers with different functions: an outer layer that is scored for easy opening and an inner layer that remains intact to provide moisture barrier protection. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the packaging film are given different properties: the outer layer has localized scoring in specific areas to facilitate opening, while the inner layer maintains uniform moisture barrier properties throughout. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between ease of opening and moisture protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the packaging film is made robust to withstand shipping and handling, then strength is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates making it difficult to open

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage robustnessVSAvoidease of opening
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The robust packaging structure is segmented from the opening mechanism. The multi-layer film structure provides overall strength and robustness, while the scored outer layer provides a localized weak point for easy opening. This segmentation allows the package to be both strong and easy to open.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging film transitions from a static robust structure to a dynamic opening process. The scored lines create controlled flexibility in specific areas, allowing the rigid robust package to be dynamically opened along predetermined paths without compromising overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If traditional perforations are used for opening, then ease of operation is improved, but product quality deteriorates due to moisture entry through perforations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of openingVSAvoidmoisture entry
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The outer layer acts as an intermediary between the user and the inner layer. It provides the opening function through scoring while the inner layer remains protected and maintains its moisture barrier function. This intermediary structure prevents direct exposure of the inner layer to moisture during the opening process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The outer layer is designed as a flexible thin film with scored lines that can be easily torn, while the inner layer provides a more robust moisture barrier. This layered flexible film structure allows easy opening through the outer layer while maintaining product protection through the inner layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for consumer-friendly opening of packages without compromising the moisture barrier, reducing premature activation of wetness indicators and maintaining product quality in humid conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a water-vapor-resistant inner layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWater vapor resistance: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

A path of scoring in the packaging film that is less than fully penetrating, allowing for easy opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress concentration: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS11548720B2Humidity-stable package of disposable absorbent articles with wetness indicators
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US11548720B2 patent drawing
  • US11548720B2 patent drawing
  • US11548720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A package comprising a plurality of disposable absorbent articles contained in an outer wrap is disclosed. The outer wrap is formed of a film having a thickness and has a path of scoring that partially but not completely penetrates the thickness, and defines a path of weakness in the film along which tear propagation is facilitated.