Humidity-Based Ventilation Control for Bathroom Moisture Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ventilation control systems in high humidity areas, such as bathrooms, often lead to energy waste and inadequate moisture removal due to manual operation or inadequate countdown timers, which can result in premature shutdown during humidity events.

Innovation Solution

A control system that automatically turns off ventilation mechanisms based on relative humidity levels and user-inputted run times, using sensors to manage humidity and adjust operation according to customizable settings, ensuring efficient moisture removal and energy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual on/off switches are used to control ventilation mechanisms, then basic functionality is provided, but users may forget to turn off the mechanism or leave it on too long, leading to energy waste and inadequate moisture removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual control simplicityVSAvoidenergy waste from prolonged operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control system automatically monitors humidity levels and operates the ventilation mechanism without requiring user intervention to turn it on or off, making the system self-regulating based on actual moisture conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously senses humidity levels and uses this feedback to automatically control the ventilation mechanism, creating a closed-loop control system that adjusts operation based on real-time environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Extent of automation

If countdown timers are used to automatically turn off ventilation mechanisms, then manual activation is still required, but the mechanism may turn off too early during ongoing humidity events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic shutdown timingVSAvoidadequacy of moisture removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors humidity levels during ventilation operation and uses this real-time feedback to determine when to shut off the mechanism, ensuring it runs long enough to adequately remove moisture while avoiding unnecessary prolonged operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system automatically activates and deactivates the ventilation mechanism based on sensed humidity conditions, eliminating the need for manual timing decisions by the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If ventilation mechanisms run longer to ensure adequate moisture removal, then moisture removal is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadequacy of moisture removalVSAvoidenergy consumption during operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses continuous humidity sensing to determine the precise moment when moisture removal is complete, shutting off the ventilation mechanism at the optimal time to balance adequate moisture removal with energy conservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adjusts the operation duration based on actual humidity conditions rather than using fixed timing, allowing the system to adapt to varying moisture generation rates and environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9976764B2Apparatus and methods for controlling a ventilation mechanism
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 LEVITON MFG CO INC
  • US9976764B2 patent drawing
  • US9976764B2 patent drawing
  • US9976764B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally provides controls, apparatus, systems and methods for controlling a ventilation mechanism to efficiently manage the relative humidity of an area. The controls, apparatus, systems and methods utilize sensed relative humidity information and one or more inputs to provide for efficient automatic and/or manual control a ventilation mechanism in response to high humidity events within the area. The controls, apparatus, systems and methods provided herein efficiently automatically activate a ventilation mechanism through the use of sensed relative humidity information and user input. The controls, apparatus, systems and methods provided herein efficiently automatically deactivate a ventilation mechanism through the use of sensed relative humidity information and user input.