HVAC Blower Assembly With Slot Access for Motor Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional HVAC system blowers are difficult to access for maintenance and inspection, often requiring disassembly of adjacent components, leading to increased costs and inefficient operation due to complex power transmission configurations and additional components.

Innovation Solution

A blower assembly with a directly coupled motor and reduced components, featuring a housing with accessible panels and guide rails for easy installation and removal, allowing maintenance without disassembling other system components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional blower assembly design is used, then structural integrity and sealing are maintained, but accessibility for maintenance and inspection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility for maintenanceVSAvoidAssembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blower assembly is divided into separable components including the blower housing, access panels, and internal components that can be independently accessed. The access panels are designed to be removable without disassembling the entire housing, allowing maintenance personnel to reach internal components directly through these panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The motor and fan wheel are designed to be extractable from the blower housing through the access panels. The motor mounting structure includes removable fasteners and positioning features that allow the motor to be taken out for maintenance without removing the entire blower assembly from the HVAC system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If direct motor drive is used, then device complexity and energy consumption are reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNumber of componentsVSAvoidMotor-to-fan alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The motor shaft and fan wheel hub are pre-configured with alignment features such as keyed connections, set screws, or tapered mounting surfaces. These preliminary alignment mechanisms ensure proper positioning before final assembly, reducing the precision requirements during the assembly process while maintaining operational accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The direct drive connection incorporates self-aligning features where the motor and fan wheel automatically adjust to proper alignment through mechanical interference fits, self-centering mechanisms, or compliant mounting elements that compensate for minor manufacturing variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If modular base frame with guide rails is used, then installation and removal ease are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation easeVSAvoidBase frame structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base frame is segmented into modular components including guide rails, retention flanges, and mounting brackets that can be independently installed and adjusted. The guide rails are separate from the blower housing and can be attached to the HVAC system platform independently, allowing flexible installation configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rails act as intermediary elements between the blower assembly base frame and the HVAC system platform. These rails provide a standardized interface that simplifies the connection process, allowing the blower to be easily guided into position and retained without complex direct mounting arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates efficient operation, reduces energy consumption, and lowers manufacturing and maintenance costs by simplifying installation and serviceability, while maintaining operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a motor directly coupled to the fan wheel and configured to drive rotation of the fan wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a fan or blower that is operable to direct an air flow across one or more heat exchange components of the HVAC system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12607191B2Blower assembly for HVAC system
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 JOHNSON CONTROLS LIGHT COMMERCIAL IP GMBH
  • US12607191B2 patent drawing
  • US12607191B2 patent drawing
  • US12607191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a fan wheel, a motor directly coupled to the fan wheel and configured to drive rotation of the fan wheel, and an enclosure. The enclosure includes a first side panel, a second side panel, and a curved panel extending from the first side panel to the second side panel to define an internal volume of the enclosure. The first side panel includes an air inlet opening formed therein, the second side panel includes a main panel and a cover panel configured to removably couple to the main panel, the main panel includes an opening and a slot formed therein, the motor is configured to be disposed at least partially within the opening and to mount to the second side panel in an assembled configuration of the blower assembly, the cover panel is configured to occlude the slot in the assembled configuration, and the motor and the fan are removable from the enclosure via the slot.