HVAC Compressor Integration in Utility Vehicle Alternator Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

All-terrain utility vehicles often lack effective heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, which can lead to discomfort for operators and passengers in varying climates, especially in hot conditions.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) assembly within the utility vehicle, including a compressor operably coupled to the engine, an alternator housed alongside the compressor, and a belt drive assembly, all sealed within a housing with air inlets and outlets to maintain a comfortable internal environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an HVAC assembly is added to the utility vehicle to provide heating and cooling, then operator and passenger comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator and passenger comfortVSAvoidHVAC assembly integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the HVAC assembly with the existing engine compartment and alternator housing into a single integrated structure. The compressor is mounted within the alternator housing, and the HVAC system shares the engine compartment space, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comfort functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The alternator housing serves multiple functions: it houses the alternator, mounts the HVAC compressor, and provides structural support for the HVAC system. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed, simplifying the overall device while providing heating and cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the compressor and alternator are housed together in a sealed housing, then protection from external debris and water is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from debris and waterVSAvoidsealed housing assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the compressor housing with the alternator housing into a single sealed enclosure. This combined housing structure provides unified protection for both components while reducing the number of separate sealing joints needed, thereby lowering manufacturing precision requirements compared to separate sealed housings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealed housing design allows the HVAC compressor and alternator to be protected from external elements without requiring additional separate protective structures. The housing itself serves as the protective barrier, simplifying the overall assembly while maintaining protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The HVAC system provides efficient heating and cooling, enhancing operator and passenger comfort across different terrains and climates by maintaining a controlled internal environment, while the sealed housing design protects components from external debris and water.

Implementation Method 1

air is drawn into the housing through the air inlet by the alternator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a heating, ventilation, and air condition ('HVAC') assembly which includes a compressor operably coupled to the engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10166836B2Utility vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 POLARIS IND INC
  • US10166836B2 patent drawing
  • US10166836B2 patent drawing
  • US10166836B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A utility vehicle includes a plurality of ground-engaging members, a frame supported by the ground-engaging members, a powertrain assembly supported by the frame which includes an engine, an alternator coupled to the engine through a housing, and a heating, ventilation, and air condition (“HVAC”) assembly including a compressor operably coupled to the engine. The compressor is supported on a first side of the housing plate and the alternator is supported on a second side of the housing.