HVAC Compressor Pressure Prediction Without Transducers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HVAC systems require costly and complex pressure transducers to predict suction and discharge pressures, which add unnecessary expense and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A control system that uses a controller to determine compressor pressures based on operating states, employing an electronic controller with a power factor feature and predictive models to calculate suction and discharge pressures from input voltage, current, and environmental data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If pressure transducers are used to predict suction and discharge pressure, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical pressure transducers with an electronic control system that uses mathematical models and readily available sensor data (voltage, current, temperature) to calculate and predict compressor pressures. This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical sensing devices while maintaining pressure prediction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model of the compressor system that replicates pressure behavior through computational algorithms. Instead of physically measuring pressure with transducers, the system creates a digital copy of the pressure characteristics using established thermodynamic relationships and empirical data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If pressure transducers are used to predict suction and discharge pressure, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure prediction accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive pressure transducer hardware with a software-based calculation system that uses inexpensive or already-present sensors (voltage, current, temperature) to derive pressure information through computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses low-cost computational algorithms and readily available sensor data instead of expensive, delicate pressure transducers. The virtual pressure measurement system is inexpensive to implement and maintain compared to physical transducer assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Use of energy by moving object

If compressor operates at maximum capacity for shorter intervals, then energy efficiency is improved, but diagnostic capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoiddiagnostic information
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous monitoring and calculation of compressor pressure parameters even during variable capacity operation. The control system constantly computes suction and discharge pressures using mathematical models, providing ongoing diagnostic feedback that enables early detection of problems regardless of the compressor's operating cycle pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary diagnostic assessments by continuously calculating pressure trends before actual compressor failures occur. The system monitors pressure parameters in advance, allowing predictive maintenance and early intervention even when the compressor operates in shortened cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9982930B2System for controlling operation of an HVAC system
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 LENNOX IND INC
  • US9982930B2 patent drawing
  • US9982930B2 patent drawing
  • US9982930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides for a control system for a compressor assembly of an heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. A control assembly comprises a controller for varying the capacity of a compressor unit of the compressor assembly. The controller determines a first pressure of the compressor unit based on a first operating state of the compressor unit.