HVAC Duty-Cycle Controller With Self-Configuring Thermostat Override

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HVAC&R systems, especially older installations, face challenges in adopting energy-efficient upgrades due to their reliance on OEM specifications and installer judgments, making retrofitting with advanced energy-saving methodologies costly and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

An electronic controller device with a digital recycle counter and auto-configuration program that intercepts thermostat commands, replacing them with modulated binary signals to optimize 'on' and 'off' cycle times based on energy consumption, temperature regulation, and humidity, allowing for adaptive demand control and management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional energy-saving methodologies are retrofitted to existing HVAC&R systems, then energy efficiency is improved, but installation cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidretrofit cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs self-configuration by automatically detecting system parameters and optimizing duty cycles without requiring manual installer input. The system autonomously measures temperature differentials, cycle times, and energy consumption to determine optimal operating parameters, eliminating the need for costly and time-consuming manual retrofitting while achieving energy efficiency improvements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors HVAC&R system performance including energy consumption, temperature regulation, and operational cycles. This feedback is used to automatically adjust duty cycle parameters and optimize energy efficiency in real-time, providing adaptive energy savings without requiring manual intervention or expensive custom installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If OEM specifications and installer judgment are used for duty cycle configuration, then system setup is simplified, but adaptability to specific installations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem setup simplicityVSAvoidadaptation to on-site conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The controller automatically detects and adapts to the specific HVAC&R system configuration by measuring actual operational parameters such as temperature differentials, cycle times, and energy consumption. This self-configuration capability provides both ease of setup (no manual programming needed) and high adaptability (optimized for the specific installation), resolving the contradiction between simplicity and customization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If manual configuration of duty cycles is performed, then control precision is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduty cycle optimization accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically measures and optimizes duty cycle parameters by monitoring temperature differentials, operational cycles, and energy consumption. This self-optimization achieves high measurement precision for duty cycle configuration without requiring complex manual setup procedures, as the system performs all measurements and calculations autonomously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The controller continuously monitors system performance and uses this feedback to automatically adjust duty cycle parameters for optimal precision. The feedback loop measures actual temperature regulation, energy consumption, and cycle timing to refine control accuracy without increasing user-facing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2502121B1Controller for automatic control and optimization of duty cycled HVAC&r equipment, and systems and methods using same
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 PACECONTROLS LLC
  • EP2502121B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2502121B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2502121B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An electronic controller device for automatic control of a heating, ventilating, air conditioning or refrigeration (HVAC&R) system has a digital recycle counter that is capable of intercepting a thermostat command for cooling, refrigeration, or heating and replacing the thermostat command with a modulated binary signal that operates in an "on" state or "off state, and a computer-readable storage medium that comprises a program that includes an auto-configuration mode that is capable of determining a base line performance of the HVAC&R system through a commissioning phase and is capable of determining an adjusted performance based on energy consumption, temperature regulation, humidity regulation, or power limit or any combination thereof. The program can adjust the digital recycle counter "on" and "off states based on the adjusted performance determination to reduce energy consumption.